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MIM Notes 224
U.$. role in Chile exposed with
release of government documents
by MC17
On November 13 the u.$. government released over
16,000 documents from the State Department, CIA,
White House, Defense Department and Justice
Department regarding events in Chile from 1968
through 1991. This was part of the Chile
Declassification Project ordered by President
Clinton last year.
Although many of the released
documents include large sections of text that are
blacked out, the documents provide further proof
of the u.$. involvement in the violent overthrow
of the elected Allende government in 1973. Over
3,000 Chileans were immediately "disappeared" in
this coup. Included in the documents are records
of u.s. covert operations to help destabilize and
ultimately overthrow the Allende governemnt.
Also included is evidence of the u.$. support for the
military regime of General Augusto Pinochet which
took power after the bloody u.s.-supported coup to
overthrow Allende in 1973. These documents were
held up for two months while the CIA resisted
releasing them and the white house tried to
convince the CIA that it's ok to admit that you've
supported bloody military dictatorships. The
released government documents detail meetings of
the "40 Committee", an interagency group headed by
national security advisor Henry Kissinger, which
oversaw u.s. efforts to undermine the election and
government of Allende. The files record President
Nixon's commitment to "do everything we can to
bring Allende down" after attempts to keep him
from taking office failed. A document dated
November 6, 1970, reveals Nixon approving
"drastically ruining the Chilean economy" and
asking the National Security Council for a plan to
sell part of the strategic u.s. copper reserves to
bring down world copper prices which would hurt
the Chilean economy. Sometimes it is in the
capitalists' interest to forgo a profit for the
long term benefit of control of another
country.(1)
There are lessons to be learned from
the the Allende government and its bloody
overthrow. Allende and others remained shackled to
bourgeois democracy and class collaboration rather
than revolutionary class struggle. A week before
the coup, 500,000 Chilean workers rallied in
support of Allende and begged him to open the
armories so that they could fight the fascists,
but Allende said "no." The Chilean Communist
Party (PCCH) sided with Allende against armed
struggle, and in return they were arrested,
tortured and "disappeared." Even before the coup,
the Moviemento de la Izquierda Revolucionaria
(MIR) had warned the Communist and Socialist
(PSCH) parties that there would be no peaceful
road to socialism.
Also, the progressive
political parties, community groups, and labor
unions were too fragmented to offer a unified
response to the coup. Had they had effective,
united leadership under a proletarian party true
to Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, the outcome would have
been different.(2) MIM takes this release of
documents, supported by Clinton, to mean that the
u.$. government thinks sufficient time has passed
so that it can claim it is no longer responsible
for its earlier crime. It also correctly gauges
the u.s. public which is not particularly
interested in u.$.-supported murder in other
countries so long as its comfy position at home is
not threatened. In fact the overwhelming u.$.
popular support for the bombing of Iraq
demonstrates this in more recent foreign events.
But MIM does not see any difference between the
murderous u.s. government in the 1970s which
helped massacre tens of thousands of Chileans and
installed a brutal military dictatorship to ensure
u.s. control of Chile and the murderous u.s.
government today which continues to bomb and
starve the Iraqi population in an attempt to
control Iraq.
Imperialism necessitates military
aggression. Sometimes this is in the form of overt
wars, but on a day to day basis this includes
covert attacks on individuals and organizations
that threaten imperialist hegemony. The
imperialists have perfected a system of paying
their lackeys in the Third World to carry out
these covert wars, keeping their hands clean. The
policies of the u.s. government have not changed
since the 1970s and we can expect that in another
30 years we will see the release of documents
detailing more dirty wars supported and financed
by the u.s. in the year 2000.
Notes:
1. Weekly News Update on the Americas,
Issue #564, November 19, 2000.
2. MIM Notes 160, 15 April 1998.
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