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Article 5474 of alt.desert-storm:
Xref: cbnewsl alt.desert-storm:5474 talk.politics.mideast:26518 talk.politics.misc:45600 misc.headlines:19190 soc.rights.human:4840 alt.activism:10192
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From: jad@cbnewsl.att.com (john.a.dinardo)
Subj: CARNAGE IN IRAQ: Analogue From Eyewitness Accounts of Beirut Blitzkrieg
         Part III -- Crispy Critters
Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories
Distribution: na
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 91 17:37:13 GMT
Message-ID: <1991Feb6.173713.14079@cbnewsl.att.com>
Followup-To: any except alt.activism
Keywords: See what's being deducted from your salary.
Lines: 69


The following eyewitness testimony from the past paints a 
vivid portrait of the annihilation that is now being inflicted 
upon a civilian populace -- men, women, children, old people:
*   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *
                 DR. TERJE LUND, Physician, Norway
                -----------------------------------
I WAS ASTONISHED TO SEE THE PRECISION WITH WHICH THE ISRAELI AIR
ROCKETS HAD HIT CELLARS AND SHELTERS UNDER HIGH BUILDINGS WITHOUT
HITTING THE BUILDINGS.
------------------------------------------------------------------
I am going to concentrate on the item of bomb shelters since the
time schedule is pressing. I am referring mainly to the heavy bombing
on 12 August, the last day with heavy air raids which lasted from
6 o'clock in the morning until 7 o'clock in the evening. The aeroplanes
were supported by artillery as we have heard before. All parts of the
town were hit and, due to the heavy bombardment, no transport of
wounded people was possible in the areas. So we did not receive many
patients until 6 o'clock in the evening. Then we got a message that
we should receive 40 burnt patients from a shelter which was hit. I
was not at the emergency entrance according to our plan for catastrophe
situations. I was on my part of the ward with special care for the
critically ill patients and I was told by those who were in the
entrance that we received about 30 patients in 15 minutes. I saw that
day only the patients who came to my ward and my special responsibility
was to take care of six critically ill burnt patients and two patients
with serious head injuries. Among the burnt patients were a woman of
20 years old, a boy, who was her brother aged 12, and three ladies
between 50 and 60 years old. These persons had burns of between 30
and 60 percent of the skin surface, second degree burns. In addition
to these patients we received many with less serious injuries. I mean
crush injuries, from small stones hitting them. All these patients
were civilians. They all came from the same shelter. 

First let me describe the kinds of burns. They were special kinds of
burns I had not seen before this war. As I said, they were second
degree burns. That means that the skin makes big blisters and the 
outer layer of skin loosens from the body. For instance, on some of
the patients, you could pull off the skin of the fingers with the 
nails on it -- just like a glove. 

All the areas which had been bare, that is, not covered with
several layers of clothes, were burnt. The hair was still on their
heads, but it changed into a fragile material which could be crushed
when it was touched; it went into little pieces. At that time, it
was not possible to say what was the cause of these burns, but we
heard that they had all stayed in a shelter which was hit by three
or four rockets from aeroplanes.

When the cease-fire was stable a few days later, I went out with
other medical personnel to see this specific shelter, to find out
the situation, and on the way there we also stopped at other places.
I was astonished to see the precision with which the Israeli air
rockets had hit cellars and shelters under high buildings without
hitting the buildings. I saw at least seven examples of this which
was a hole, let us say two metres away from where the wall or
building goes down to the ground, through which the rockets had 
gone down into the cellars and blown up the contents, whatever they
were. In this specific case, with all these patients mentioned
above, there were between eighty and one hundred and twenty
civilians in the shelter which was hit by three or four rockets.
These numbers are according to the French anaesthetist who was
working in the medical first-aid station and who first received
these patients.

In one street I saw three high blocks with exactly similar rocket holes
going down into the basements. Akka Hospital must, I think, have been
hit by a similar kind of rocket a few weeks earlier, which had
penetrated into the basement and into the surgical ward. I do not know
if the shelter from which we received all those patients was constructed
as a shelter or as an underground parking lot, but it was placed
between two high buidings and was used by a lot of civilians. There
were no military persons in this shelter at all according to those
who received patients from the shelter. According to the French
anaesthetist, 56 persons were taken out alive from these ruins. When
I arrived there, I could tell from the smell that there were certainly
still corpses buried under the concrete. They did not have the machines
to dig them out at that time. 

The explanation why all these people had these kinds of burns was
that they had been located in a part of the shelter which did not
collapse. It was under one of the high blocks. The walls and the roof
were black and my conclusion, after seeing this and after discussing
it with people who are more experienced with weapons than I, was that
it must have been a thermal flash, a special very high heat generated
during the explosion from one or several of the rockets. So that the
people who were staying in here were not hit by concrete or shrapnel,
but were heated for a short second to such a point that they later died.
Five of these six patients died after four days. In addition to those,
we had old people with head injuries whose skulls had to be operated
on immediately. We were working with those people very concentratedly
for some days. 

My conclusion is that from the precision with which I have seen the
basements hit, I find it very hard to believe that this was a
coincidence. It is obvious that we have here very advanced weapons
which are able to hit these kinds of targets, but I am not a military
expert. I do not know how this functions, but it was said to be rockets.


