Subject: Mankind's Future Lies with ThoseWho Resolve to Change The Underlying Axioms of Society March 19, 1993 Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Keynote Session Presentation for ICLC Conference March 20-22, 1993 ``Mankind's Future Lies With Those Who Resolve To Change the Underlying Axioms of Our Society'' This conference occurs at a time when all of civilization is in jeopardy. Over the coming decade or less, unless there is a fundamental change in the direction of policy-thinking among the leading institutions of the United States and Western Europe, there will be no civilization on this planet during the early part, at least, of the twenty-first century. This is the case, because this planet as a whole has been developed, over the past 550 years since the Council of Florence of 1439-1440, under the influence of those elements of Western European civilization, including that of the Americas, which came out of the {Platonic} Golden Renaissance in Italy. While many other cultural currents on this planet have participated in this process of growth of population numbers, technology, conditions of life, enhancement of human freedom generally as a secular tendency, none of this would have been possible without the leading role, globally, of European civilization and specifically, within European civilization, the heritage of the Platonic current associated with the fifteenth-century Florence-centered Golden Renaissance. The point is underlined if we compare Christian civilization with the culture of China. Like European civilization as a whole, China's history, as Leibniz understood it from his work, and as Michael Billington has continued this line of investigation with others recently, is characterized by a conflict between two tendencies, one typified by what we may rightly call the Confucian heritage, the other by the Taoist or legalist heritage. One might say that Mao Zedong, the recent dictator of China, is a true heir of the Taoist or legalist tendency. The collapses of China through history have all been the result of the influence of the Taoist or legalist currents or related developments, whereas all the upward tendencies in the history of China have been the result of the currents which we associate with the Confucian tradition. The case of Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the most hopeful tendencies of modern China, is a perfect example of this connection. Sun Yat-sen was a Christian who sought and found in the Confucian heritage of China the connection between Western civilization and its contributions, and Chinese history. It is similarly so around the world. Indian culture is in large part a reflection of the Indo-European heritage which developed in Europe beginning essentially with the ancient Greek culture, in its Platonic and related currents, through modern Christian culture. Greece owed a great deal to ancient Egyptian culture, before the influence of what became known as the Isis and Osiris cult, and also, of course, the crucial thing which transformed the Platonic heritage of Greece into the power we see flowing from the Golden Renaissance, was the Mosaic concept of God as articulated by such as Philo of Alexandria, who emphasized the concept of {imago Dei,} of man in the image of God, the concept upon which the positive currents of Western civilization are based. Now we are in a period in which, especially over the past decades, the past 25-27 years, there has been an acceleration of a countercultural movement which previously existed, which has determined to eradicate Christianity from this planet--at least anything which could be decently called Christianity. This has come out of, in the United States, such circles as those who, like Hugo Black and his fellow Ku Klux Klanners and fellow Masons of his persuasion, worked for the so-called separation of Church and State, which was a key vehicle in the corruption and destruction of our civilization. The Science of Universal History That is the question we have to face today. Within that context, there are two things we have to consider. First of all, there is available to us, if we will master it, a science of universal history, in the sense that Friedrich Schiller defined it. This is based on principles which I have addressed in a number of articles recently, as well as in various locations over the past quarter-century. The point I make, in pointing to the {risk of a collapse of global civilization} caused or brought about by the collapse of European civilization in particular and its chain-reaction effects upon the structure of global civilization, is based on this following principle. Human behavior functions somewhat like a formal geometry. That is, in a formal geometry, one begins with a set of axioms and postulates; and in response to any proposition, one seeks to define a {theorem} which is consistent with the set of axioms and postulates from which that geometry starts. Every theorem which is developed in this manner, will be {consistent} with the original set of axioms and postulates, and every such theorem will be consistent with every other theorem of the same collection. Thus, that geometry is predictable in that sense. There is an analogous case in civilization. There are certain principles, such as the principles of post-Renaissance Western European civilization, which, when dominant in policy-making, ensured that the general tendency of European civilization was upward: an improvement in the productive powers of labor, a tendency toward improvement in the moral and political condition of the individual and the family, and so forth and so on. In the recent period, we have embarked upon a downward course; and we are doomed, not necessarily because of any one policy which is presently prevalent, but because the majority of the population and institutions {accept a set of axiomatic-like assumptions} which ensure that every theorem developed by people who hold to those assumptions, will be a proposition of policy which leads the human race on a downward course toward its own self-destruction. Thus, in a such a fix, {the only thing that will save mankind} from such destruction is some fundamental change in the set of underlying assumptions by which society is presently governed, by which prevailing opinions are presently shaped. It is to that end that I believe that this conference is dedicated: to show, at least in part, what the problems are, what are the underlying assumptions or typical assumptions which are leading civilization to destruction, unless we uproot those assumptions from the shaping of leading institutionalized opinion; and to show not only what kinds of contrary assumptions might prevent that catastrophe, but to show from at least one example in our own experience as an organization, that we have demonstrated that such a change is possible. To that end, a certain emphasis will be placed, during the course of the conference, on something in which I played a key part back in the early 1980s. That is that I was asked, for various reasons, by agencies of the U.S. government, to open up a new back channel with the highest level of the Soviet government. It was agreed, in the course of discussions between myself and representatives of the U.S. government, that I would present, as a discussion point, my own proposal for a strategic ballistic missile defense policy--in which both the two superpowers and other nations would share in developing anti-ballistic-missile defensive systems which would relieve the growing danger of an accidental or kindred sort of thermonuclear exchange. This policy, which I presented to the Soviet back channel beginning in February of 1982, appeared from the lips of President Reagan in March of 1983 as the stated proffered policy of the United States. Prior to the President's enunciation of that policy, which became known as the Strategic Defense Initiative, the Soviet government at the highest level had responded to my proposal for such agreement. I had proposed that we decide to employ what are called new physical principles to deal with the threat of thermonuclear attack; secondly, that we agree to share the technologies among ourselves and with others needed to develope such defensive weapons systems; and that we do so with the idea of {fostering a worldwide growth in productivity and welfare of mankind,} through the use of these new technologies, to increase the productive powers of labor around the planet. The Soviet government conveyed to me its opinion in February of 1983, about a month before the President's announcement of SDI--that it agreed with my proposal as to the feasibility of a strategic ballistic missile defense based on new physical principles, that is, laser and similar things. The Soviet government from the highest level also said that it agreed with my proposal that the use of such technologies for civilian as well as military purposes, would foster economic growth through growth in productivity; however, the Soviet government said it would reject this proposal because the United States and its allies would gain a greater degree of economic and related benefit from such a program, than the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. However, the Soviet government was also of the opinion, that it had been reassured by the highest levels of the Democratic Party that there were arrangements within the White House which would ensure that my proposal, as I would describe this tentative proposal to the Soviet government, would never be promulgated by President Reagan. Well, as we know, a little more than a month after that meeting, the President of the United States, {despite} attempted resistance to this from within a high-level position within the White House, {did} go ahead with that famous March 23, 1983 speech announcing the SDI with its included offers to the Soviet government for technology sharing--an offer which the President repeated on a number of occasions after that. The Soviet Empire After Rejection of the SDI Before getting to the next point, let me just return to another part of that discussion, which will explain a great deal about the relevance of the example I am giving here. During that February meeting with a Soviet representative, in which they and I discussed the Soviet rejection of the proposal, I warned that such a rejection would be a mistake, because if the Soviet Union were to attempt to maintain a military-strategic posture in opposition to the kind of proposal I was offering, within approximately five years, the Soviet economy would collapse, a collapse which I indicated would begin in Eastern Europe with the breakdown of the weak points in Eastern Europe, which would mean a chain-reaction breakdown of the Soviet economy itself. It did not happen in exactly five years from 1988, but it did happen in a little over six years (1989 rather than 1988); and this brought down what has been called the Iron Curtain. Recently, in 1993, as a matter of reference, there was a conference at Princeton at which the significance of the SDI in bringing about the collapse of the so-called Iron Curtain was discussed by Western representatives as well as Russians who had been formerly Soviet officials, in which they stated that it was the SDI whose effects were augmented in the Russian political experience by the Chernobyl nuclear accident, which resulted in a collapse of the Soviet strategic posture under Gorbachov. Despite the fact that we failed to bring off the SDI, and despite the fact that the U.S. government put me in prison after the Soviet government had demanded that in 1986 as a condition for the Reykjavik Summit, nonetheless, it must be said that the intervention we made, in the form of this proposal, succeeded. {We changed the course of history through the use of an idea,} the idea which became known as the SDI. {It was the idea which I personally conveyed} into the Reagan administration and into these discussions with the Soviet highest levels, which brought about the economic and correlated political collapse of the Soviet strategic posture. The Productive Triangle This brought about, at the end of 1989 and early 1990, the greatest opportunity for building global peace and prosperity in the twentieth century. In 1988 and again at the end of 1989 and early 1990, I outlined some economic policy measures which must be adopted at the point, as I said in October 1988, of the early changes in the Eastern European situation, including in Poland, which would lead to a probable early reunification of Germany and the emergence of Berlin again as the capital of a united Germany--a change which would lead to openings for the Russians and opportunities to develop new kinds of economic relations with a post-German unification, Eastern Europe, and the Soviet Union. This proposal was known as the Productive Triangle proposal, which was the name it was given in the end of 1989 and 1990. There were many people who were for it; but the Anglo-Americans succeeded in preventing its implementation. But for former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President George Bush's sabotage of this opportunity, we would not be in the trouble the world is in today; in fact, we would be on an upward course. One cannot say exactly how far up we would have come, but we would have come up from 1989, we would be in a much happier condition on this planet today. In fact, we must say that Thatcher and Bush will probably be remembered, in future history, if they are remembered at all, as two of the worst bunglers in politics in the twentieth century. What the British and Bush and similar people did, rather than take a view, as proposed by the Deutsche Bank's Alfred Herrhausen toward the end of 1989, instead of opening up for economic development of infrastructure in Eastern Europe both the former Warsaw Pact nations and in what had been the Soviet Union, is to sabotage such possibilities. What disturbed Mrs. Thatcher and her ministers the most, was the fear that a united Germany, hooking up with Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union's economic development, would emerge as the leader of a new continental Eurasian economic revival, and that this would diminish the relative power of the Anglo-Americans over the world. In response to that, the Anglo-American faction behind the actions of Thatcher and Bush, instead of promoting a Paris-Berlin thrust toward the economic development of Eastern Europe and Eurasia, opened up conflict by launching the Serbian fascists of Milosevic, with support from Gorbachov and Gorbachov's Defense Minister Dmitri Yazov, in bloody destabilization in the form of murder of the non-Serbian peoples of Yugoslavia. This they did in order to attack the Southern Flank of continental Europe in general, and Germany in particular. This unleashing of Milosevic's fascists for this kind of new Balkan adventure, was coupled with imposing upon the states of Eastern Europe, such as Poland, and upon the former Soviet Union, combinations of what were called shock therapy and IMF conditionalities which have {wrecked} the economies of Eastern Europe and wrecked the former Soviet Union's economy, to the effect that we can say that, at least over the past 20 or 30 years, the effects of IMF conditionalities and of Thatcher-Bush policies for the peoples of Eastern European nations and the former Soviet Union, the effects of Mrs. Thatcher's and Mr. Bush's ``capitalism,'' have been vastly worse than the sufferings brought about by communism. Course for War As a result of this effect, the force of rage is building up within the former Soviet Union around the Russians in particular; and a sense of the failure of the reform policy, a sense of betrayal by the British and the Americans, is affecting not only the Russian populations, but the populations of other parts of the former Warsaw Pact. A change is now in process at this very time in the government of Russia. What the change will be, is not exactly certain, but we can see the direction. If the rage which is building up against the West because of the sense of betrayal in Russia goes on, then it will not be merely very strong anger against what Mrs. Thatcher and Mr. Bush represented, but it will be rage-driven hatred of the West; and then we are back to two thermonuclear powers, the United States without much in land-fighting capability but with a thermonuclear arsenal, and a Russian Empire with a thermonuclear arsenal, in a standoff again. And the world, rent by war, depression, and suffering of all kinds, with this misery, this chaos, shielded from relief by two thermonuclear arsenals; under such conditions, a devolution of the planet as a whole were the most likely outcome. - * * * - So once, with our intervention in what became known as the SDI, we, a relative handful of people, working diligently, {changed the course of world history for the better.} That change for the better, came about {despite} the apparent defeat in our policy itself. The walls came down, despite the fact that our policy was defeated and that I was imprisoned as a result of my role in putting forth what became known as the SDI. {A great opportunity was created by aid of our intervention as a weak force with the right idea at the right point in history--even though the proposal was defeated.} The strategic crisis into which we have now entered is the result of the betrayal of the opportunity which we contributed to making, a betrayal by Thatcher, Bush et al. Unless that betrayal is overcome, unless that folly is overcome, we are headed, in the twenty-first century and the end of the twentieth, into a period far worse, more dangerous, than any we have experienced during the twentieth century. The only thing that can stop it--and we do not know wehther it is 10 minutes to 12 or five minutes to 12 or one minute before 12--but in the time which remains before a new case-hardened adversarial relationship emerges between Moscow and the West, the only thing that can stop it is a revival of the kind of initiative which we offered in 1982, 1983; which we offered again in the form of the Productive Triangle in 1989-1990; only the renewal of that approach can bring about an alternative to the hell which is about to be unleashed upon this planet. I suggest that it is with that spirit, that we proceed with the events which are about to occur in this conference; and I suggest that you consider drawing to your attention, some of the methods which we have employed in the past to bring about the kinds of modest and other successes typified by what I have described as the successful effect of even the defeated proposal known as the SDI proposal; and to recognize that it is not necessary that a given trend in public opinion carry forth blindly in driving mankind to doom; it is not necessary to carry such a potential tragedy to its apparently lawful outcome. {It is possible at crucial points, even in the most desperate conditions of mankind,} to introduce an idea which, if accepted, even in a small degree, even if not fully successful, can {turn the course of history} to such effect, that out of a hopeless situation, a hopeful one is provided. But this can only be done if we get beyond discussing superficial issues, if we get beyond the silly babbling about the agendas of various issues that people would like to discuss. Forget the issues that one would like to discuss, and concentrate where you must put your effort. Look at the axiomatic assumptions which underlie the cascade of follies now bursting upon us. Address yourself exactly to those axioms; address the central axioms, and pick out the axiom which we must change in order to prevent this unfolding geometry from becoming a tragic one. Consider the fundamentals of method. Learn how history works, and by learning how it works, learn how to change it. I and others participating here today and in the coming days, have participated in ferreting out an axiom of the historical process, and have introduced ideas which have {changed} those axioms, {have changed the course of history,} without much in the way of physical resources to do it, merely by devotion and ideas, and organizing around those ideas. It was done in 1982, 1983, on the foundations of work preceding. It was attempted, with some modest influence, in 1989, in 1990, around the Productive Triangle proposal. {It can be done now, it must be done now.} If such a change is not introduced at this time, then the horrible, tragic result, will fall upon the entirety of this planet over the decades to come. The future of mankind lies in the hands of those few who might be resolved to introduce those axiomatic changes which divert the shaping of policy and practice away from the trends of current suicidal public opinion in the main. From New Federalist v7, #12.