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From: pauls@css.itd.umich.edu
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To: poliarch@red
Subject: larouche
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>From ccs!ccs.covici.com!covici@uunet.UU.NET Sat Dec 12 15:19:07 1992
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From: "John Covici" <covici@ccs.covici.com>
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Organization: Covici Computer Systems
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To: uunet!css.itd.umich.edu!pauls@uunet.UU.NET
Subject:   If You Want to Feed Somalia -- You Must Demand Development!!
Status: RO
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TEXT OF SCHILLER INSTITUTE LEAFLET:

                - If You Want to Feed Somalia, -
                - You Must Demand Development! -

For more than a year now, the world has sat by while the nation
of Somalia, and many others, have starved to death. Hideous
pictures of starving children have come into your living room,
reinforcing the idea that there is nothing you can do.
	Now, President Bush has sent troops into Somalia, claiming
that they will ensure the delivery of food supplies to the
starving. But will this solve the problem? No, not unless you
mobilize to force through a full development program for not only
Somalia, but Africa as a whole.
	Somalia is dying as a nation. Africa is dying as a
continent. You have been told that it's their fault, for having
too many babies, or corrupt leaders. But that's not true. The
fact is that Africa, and Somalia, have been killed by a
systematic policy of underdevelopment--underpayment for their
exports, underinvestment for their infrastructure, and massive
looting through usurious debt policies.

               - The Development Program -
	With development, Somalia could be feeding itself today. The
United States should implement the following action program.
  1. Food must be brought to people, not the people to the
food. Special trucks and overland transport vehicles are
required. Food must be delivered together with the means of
transport.
	2. U.S. soldiers must not only deliver food supplies, but
begin immediate construction of roads and bridges for lasting
infrastructure. U.S. soldiers must act like a corps of
engineers, building, not killing. The U.S military deployment
must not be used as a pretext to set up a new colonial
protectorate system, nor to establish a new U.S military base in
Mogadishu.
	3. Africa's debt must be frozen or cancelled. During
1986-91, Africa paid out more money to the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) than it received! It is like sucking blood to take any
debt payments from starving people.
	4. Feed the 23 million people in the Horn of Africa, not
only the 4 million people in Somalia. This is the only way to
prevent mass migrations, leading to further regional
disintegration. Food reserves must be mobilized now from the
``surplus'' of Europe, the U.S.A., and elsewhere.
	5. Start new development projects. According to the
United Nations, the area in southern Somalia between the Jubba
and Shabeelle rivers, with technology, can feed 50 million people
a year--ten times Somalia's present population.
	6. The IMF and other bloodsucking financial institutions
which have bled Africa, as well as other nations and peoples,
must be replaced with a new just world economic order.

                - Fight for Development -
	Therefore, to feed Africa on a longterm basis, we must not
just send soldiers into Somalia, or elsewhere. What we must do is
create the conditions for Africa to develop, so that it can feed
itself and grow.
	 Join our fight today--for Africa, for all humanity. Hold
rallies, vigils, and marches. Call and visit your congressman.
Call the White House and the President-elect. Distribute this
leaflet at places of worship, shopping centers, and schools.


	The following statement was issued by the Rev. James Bevel,
former candidate for vice president on the LaRouche independent
ticket, on Dec. 10.
	"Today, we suffer mass destruction, because yesterday, we
did not lay the foundation for reconstruction. In the midst of
this nightmare, even the best minds seek magical solutions.
However, no stable construction, or reconstruction, can proceed
from anything less than a properly conceived and correctly laid
base.
	With the fundamental principles that undergird a working,
constitutional-democratic republic under attack and uprooted in
our nation, we as a nation cannot give constitutional, or moral
leadership. So, we offer brute force, and another form of
colonial rule.
	Now in this crisis, if African-Americans do not work for the
constitutional rights of the African people, I would say they
were hard pressed to prove they are not anti-African, and
anti-American. If Christians refuse a Christian economy to
Africa, are they not anti-Christian?
	Who are you? And which side are you on? Let it not be said
of you that ``ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have
lost its savour, wherewith shall it be salted? It is thenceforth
good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden underfoot
of men.''
	I call on statesmen, religious leaders, and labor,
community, and student leaders, to come together to forge a new,
constitutional self-hood and nationhood document, that can serve
as a catalyst and guide to a new thrust for freedom and justice.
This should use the principles and methods that are in keeping
with the freedom and justice sought.
	If we react to the present-day destruction, rather than lay
a foundation, then tomorrow there will be another reaction,
rather than reconstruction."

-- 
         John Covici
          covici@ccs.covici.com

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From: "John Covici" <covici@ccs.covici.com>
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Organization: Covici Computer Systems
Reply-To: "John Covici" <covici@ccs.covici.com>
To: uunet!css.itd.umich.edu!pauls@uunet.UU.NET
Subject:   Turn Off Your TV: part 10
Status: RO
X-Status: 

Turn Off Your TV--Part X

The Making of Sports Into a Secular Religion

by L. Wolfe

The same theoretical outlook that was behind the mass brainwashing 
of Nazi Germany is found in the mass crowd phenomenon of spectator 
sports. Sigmund Freud's principal point in {Mass Psychology 
and the Study of the I} was that masses of people can be organized 
around appeals to the emotions. Mass rallies, for example, appeal 
not to reason, but to the emotions, for the appeals to be successful. 
The most powerful such appeals are to the {unconscious}, which 
has the power to dominate and throw aside reason.

``The mass has never thirsted for truth,'' he writes. ``They 
demand illusions and cannot do without them.  They constantly 
give what is unreal precedence over what is real; they are almost 
as strongly influenced by what is untrue as what is true. They 
have an evident tendency not to distiguish between the two.''

Freud further states that under this condition, with man's reason 
dominated by {emotionalism} and unable and {unwilling} to look 
for Truth, the individual in a mass or crowd loses his moral 
conscience, or what Freud calls his {ego ideal}. This is not 
necessarily a bad thing for the individual, the evil Freud claims, 
since the moral conscience which he later named the {Over I} 
or {superego}, causes man to ``unnaturally'' repress his basic 
animal instincts; this, Freud claims, produces neuroses.

In a crowd organized around people's emotions, the individual 
will exhibit a tendency to ``let himself go,'' to free himself 
of all moral and social inhibitions: ``Isolated, he may be a 
cultivated individual; in a crowd, he is a barbarian--that is 
a creature acting by instinct.... Nothing about it [how a person 
behaves under such crowd condition] is premeditated....''

``It [a crowd] cannot tolerate any delay between its desires 
and the fulfillment of what it desires,'' writes Freud, stating 
that this is why the individual is so willing to let himself 
become a part of a powerful mass experience which can gratify 
those emotional desires.

Such crowds, observes Freud, have regressed to {the mental life 
of children}. They operate, not according to reason, but according 
to irrational, emotional desires. In this mindless, emotional 
state, individuals are easily manipulated by leaders who can 
shift the values of the masses to coincide with the crowd's 
infantile fantasies.

We'll take a look at a typical sports crowd.

{You're watching a professional hockey game. Sitting next to 
you are an accountant and a school teacher, each in declining 
middle age. Below you is a teenage couple; over to the side 
is a banker, and just behind you are a couple of lawyers, with 
their young sons.

It's a close game. ``Knock that bum down,'' screams the lawyer, 
``Don't let him skate like that.''

``Kill him,'' screams the lawyer's young son. ``Put the body 
on him.''

A fight breaks out on the ice between two players. The crowd 
rises, cheering wildly as the home team player lands punch after 
punch, bloodying his opponent. The lawyers cheer the loudest. 
The announcement of penalties is greeted with more cheers for 
the home team combatant, as the referees escort the players 
to the penalty boxes.

Finally, the action begins again. A home team player breaks 
in for a clear shot on goal. The little black puck shoots into 
the net behind the opposing goalie. A goal. Lights flash all 
around and pandemonium breaks out in the crowd. The banker gets 
so excited that he spills his beer all over the teenage couple. 
Everyone is laughing. Everyone is happy, as they celebrate the 
home team's goal.}

Was there any difference in the behavior in that crowd of the 
adults and the children? Not really. What has been described 
is a common example of the {mass infantilism} that we have referred 
to.

Now think for a moment about the televised football game we 
described earlier. The person described was not {in} a crowd 
per se, but was watching a televised game in his living room. 
{Yet he displayed the same kind of emotional responses as if 
he were present at the stadium}. This demonstrates the power 
of televised sports to induce behavior in what the brainwashers 
call an {extended crowd}.

In the television era, there are two audiences for every sporting 
event:  one that is present at the event and one that is viewing 
the event, usually, as it happens, on the television screen.  
The first audience is limited by the size of the stadium, and 
even the largest stadiums are limited to well under 100,000 
people. The television audience, especially for a major sporting 
event like a football game, numbers in the millions.

The spectator in the stadium, as well as the viewer in the living 
room, are linked by the common perception of the events on the 
{playing field}. They are aware of each other's existence:  
The fanatic at home hears the crowd noise on the television 
set and sees shots of the packed stands. The fan in the stands 
knows of the massive television viewership {through his own 
and his fellow fans' habituated viewing habits.} ``If I were 
home, I'd be watching,'' he thinks. If he is at the game, he 
hopes to attract the attention of the television camera crews, 
so that he might be seen by the fans at home.

The television brainwashers like Fred Emery of Tavistock have 
noted this phenomena. Someone watching his favorite show is 
only {vaguely} aware that others are watching as well, giving 
rise to a sense of isolation.  The viewer of a sporting event 
is {keenly} aware of the existence of others, the brainwashers 
say, and therefore participates in a common, {mass experience 
of enormous perceived importance}. The perception of importance 
is self-validating: If one million people are doing the same 
thing, at the same time, it {must} be important.

Each sporting event, therefore, takes on a {psychological significance} 
to the viewer. It becomes a common, emotional bond between him 
or herself and {one million or more} other people. Some recent 
psychological surveys of Americans between the ages 15 and 50 
found that when they were asked to list significant events that 
occurred within their lifetimes, an extremely large number listed 
{sporting events}, and many listed several such events.

Similarly, among American males especially, this {co-participation} 
in spectator sports, creates a sense of {identity} with fellow 
{fanatics}. A Mets fan walking down the street seeing another 
person wearing a baseball cap with a Mets logo develops a sense 
of {comradeship} with this unknown other.  He gives him a wave, 
and maybe a raised fist, signifying solidarity with ``the cause.'' 
The same person will routinely avert his eyes from the gaze 
of a homeless person and even another person dressed the same 
as he. Thus, the {mass spectator experience} extends beyond 
the timeframe of any single game or even season, to become a 
part of the personality, a process of childlike {identification} 
with objects and feeling states.

The point to be made here is that viewing spectator sports in 
a habituated way, over an extended period of time, does alter 
a person's personality because it causes him to respond to situations 
from an emotionally determined set of reference points. As we 
said, it makes you stupid and more animal-like.

This is not something that can be turned on or off like a television 
set.  Just as we have explained previously that the {hidden 
messages} of the television stay with you even when the set 
is off, {playing back} even years later, so does this pattern 
of {emotional, non-thinking response}, caused by habituated 
viewing of sports, stay with you.

Playback

Now, think back to what we had said about the Gulf War and the 
briefing by General Norman Schwarzkopf on how the plan of attack 
against Iraq secured military victory. Try to remember {your 
response} to this briefing, that so openly and consciously was 
made to resemble a football coach's victory press conference. 
Didn't it call up the same kind of emotional response that you 
had when {your} team won an important game? Didn't you want 
to raise your fist in the air and say:  ``We really knocked 
the crap out of the Iraqis, didn't we. We really took it to 
them.'' {This is your sports mentality playing back, on cue}.

The people who organized that press conference {knew} that you 
had been programmed to respond that way. By using the {language} 
of sports to describe the war, they were triggering a {playback} 
of infantile emotions associated with spectator sports, limiting 
your critical reasoning capacities.

A month earlier, the 1991 Superbowl between the New York Giants 
and Buffalo Bills had featured a halftime spectacular, staged 
by Hollywood producers, with the ``nothing-should-be-spared'' 
cooperation of the U.S. Department of Defense, {celebrating 
the dedication} of the game to the war effort, then in its savage 
aerial bombardment phase. With 80,000 people in the stands wearing 
yellow ribbons for the troops standing and cheering, waves of 
military planes flew over the Orange Bowl. More than {150 million} 
people in this country watched the halftime extravaganza end 
with rock singer Whitney Houston screeching her way through 
the National Anthem. (Her rendition, complete with fireworks, 
was turned into a rock video and was soon the number one song 
in sales in the United States.)

As several commentators noted, the Superbowl had been turned 
into {the largest war rally in the history of the world}. It 
was the {spirit} of that Superbowl {war rally}, that ``coach'' 
Schwarzkopf evoked, quite consciously, with his briefing.

Be Like Mike

Let's shift focus slightly.  {You and your son are watching 
a

close basketball game, in its final seconds. The clock ticks 
down, as Michael Jordan, the superstar of the Chicago Bulls, 
takes the ball at midcourt.

``It's all down to one play,'' says the television announcer. 
``It's all up to Michael. They're clearing out the lane for 
him.''

Then the announcer is silent, as the clock ticks off the time 
in tenths of a second. It's under ten seconds now. Jordan starts 
his move toward the basket. Suddenly, near the foul line, he 
feints to his left, then twists around to his right, launching 
himself into the air. Somehow, he is propelled through a maze 
of arms, to the rim and he slams the ball through. The clock 
reads no time left.

``He's done it,'' screams the announcer. ``Or should I say, 
he's done it again! Amaaazing!''}

Did you ever think about what goes on in your son's mind as 
he watches the game? On the one hand, he is {fixated} on the 
screen, taking in the action as it happens. But something else 
is going on as well: He is fantasizing that he could ``Be Like 
Mike,'' as the ad for the sports drink says in its jingle, that 
he could be famous and spectacular like Jordan or another athlete. 
He will try to act out this fantasy, perhaps by trying to practice 
and copy some ``move'' or mannerism of the superstar athlete, 
or under certain circumstances by buying some product the athlete 
endorses. In such ways are sports {heroes} copied by the young.

But what about you? How do you watch the same events? You're 
in middle age or slightly younger. Superstardom has passed you 
by. In your heart of hearts, you know that you can't really 
``Be Like Mike,'' in that 35 to 45 year old body of yours. But 
the ``dream'' dies hard: You still can connect with fantasies 
and times of your youth, through the sports viewing experience.  
{You could have been like Mike, if only things were different,} 
you fantasize.

{You have been ``transported'' to an infantile state, through 
associations and identifications with experiences of youth}. 
This is made possible by the now-universal mass culture of sports 
and especially television sports; you remember some game that 
you may have seen or even played in, some experience akin to 
what is taking place on the screen in front of you. It is this 
power to make associations with an infantile, fantasized past, 
that is a key to much of the power that spectator sports has 
over you. {It is a way to shut off the reality of the current 
world, by calling forth a fantasy world in which your infantile 
self participates}.

Often, the habituated viewing of spectator sports will have 
the effect of creating a {false past} for the individual, in 
which he or she has so strongly imagined some fantasy from his 
childhood, that he now believes it to be true. Many males who 
never made it close to a football field will tell their friends 
that they actually played for their schools.

The habituated viewing of spectator sports calls forth the most 
infantile part of a person, and that infantilism often leads 
to a distortion of one's true self and past, further crippling 
creative reason.

None of this started with television; it has been going on far 
longer than that. But, as we have said before, the mass proliferation 
of sports through television has universalized this {neurosis} 
throughout much of the adult male population.

Brainwashing by Numbers

We have also noted that fanatics have their unique way to communicate 
with each other. The {language} of sports, meaning the terms 
used to describe various actions, rules, etc., of the major 
sports, have become a part of popular language. It is for this 
reason that the Schwarzkopf briefing could be understood by 
those watching it.

A major portion of the {sports language} is {numbers}--the endless 
amount of statistical information used to quantify and therefore 
analyze the events taking place on the {playing field}. These 
numbers are totally useless for the conduct of human affairs 
on a day-to-day basis. They tell people nothing about the real 
world or things that might truly matter in their daily lives. 
Yet, it is a simple fact, that more people can tell you what 
the records of the starting pitchers are in today's Yankee-Orioles 
baseball game, than where the dollar closed in Tokyo.

My father once tried to impress on me the frivolity of sports 
``numbers.'' He told me that when he was a young clerk in a 
shipping firm he was riding the elevator with a friend. He and 
his friend were rattling off a comparison between the batting 
averages of the then-Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants starting 
teams, arguing furiously over the merits of the players.

Later that day, my father was called to the office of the president 
of the company to bring some price quotes on brass valves. There 
was one missing.

``What's the price on this?'' the president asked him.

``I don't know,'' my father replied. ``I'll have to go look 
it up.''

``I was on the elevator with you a little while ago,'' said 
the president, quite angrily. ``I'd have gotten an answer immediately 
if I asked you Willie Mays' batting average. That you know by 
heart, but what I pay you to know you have to look up!''

But aside from creating useless and meaningless clutter in the 
minds of millions of sports fans, the statistical explosion 
around sports has had another, more important mind-destroying 
effect. It has tended to cause people to try to judge everything 
by numbers, by {counting} and in so doing, it has made them 
more prone to brainwashing through {public opinion polls} of 
the type we have discussed in previous sections of this report. 
The pollsters themselves have noted this. They say that Americans 
have been conditioned by sports statistics to accept the statistical 
results of polls as {inherently true}.

It is easy to see why from a typical sports argument. ``Listen,'' 
says one fellow. ``I say that Conseco isn't half the player 
that Cal Ripken is.''

``Oh yeah?,'' says the other guy, ``Well just look at his numbers. 
He has more career home runs, more runs batted in....''

``Right, but Ripken has a higher lifetime batting average and 
he has played in 1,730 consecutive games,'' the first fellow 
answers. And so on.

These ``debates'' take place {millions} of times, every day. 
In each, statistics are used as {accurate measurements}. They 
are accepted as {facts}, to be used in argument.

Poll results are presented in the same way. As a result of your 
brainwashing by sports and sports statistics, you never bother 
to question whether such results are fraudulent. ``Hey, just 
show me the numbers,'' says the sports fan. ``If it's a statistic, 
it's a fact.''

Such {statistical reasoning}, with everything placed into neatly, 
counted categories, with ``facts'' represented as columns of 
counted objects, is coherent with an {Aristotelian} representation 
of the universe. It leads to a linear interpretation, to a fixed 
reality.

{Truth}, as we have been discussing Truth in this series, can 
{never be defined from such arrays of statistically presented 
facts.} Truth is located in the {process} of creative reason 
that determines the hypothesis governing the means by which 
hypotheses {change.} The {Socratic method}, as practiced by 
Plato and the great Christian thinkers, like St. Augustine, 
seeks Truth in {what cannot be counted}, and in the rejection 
of a fixed, counted universe. It is {a quality of mind}, the 
same quality of creative reason that allows man to participate 
in God's creation and that distinguishes him from the animal, 
that alone determines Truth.

Habituated sports viewing leads to a fixation on {numbers} and 
the statistical representation of Truth.  This fixation {neurotically} 
reduces the ability of the mind to reason in the {Socratic} 
manner necessary to discover Truth.

The Gambling Disease

The fixation of the sports fanatic on numbers also leads to 
another addiction: Gambling. Sports gambling, both legal and 
illegal through an organized-crime controlled network of betting 
parlors, is a {multi-hundred billion dollar annual business}. 
Like sports itself, it is controlled and encouraged through 
the oligarchy's Dope, Inc., the international drug cartel which 
uses the betting process to launder dope monies.

The sports fanatic turned serious bettor, begins to associate 
{only} with the numerical content of the games, reduced to the 
so-called {odds}. According to studies, they care little about 
actual teams and tend only to have a ``favorite'' team if it 
wins money for them. To do so, to ``win'' money for the bettor, 
the team {need not win} its games, only ``beat the point spread,'' 
to lose by fewer points than the odds had predicted.

In the end, the sports gambler gets his {fix} from the thrill 
of putting himself at the {mercy of the gods of Fate}. He may 
pretend that there is science to what he does, that there is 
a ``system'' by which one carefully places his or her bets to 
beat the ``odds.'' But any gambler knows that what drives him 
to continue to bet is the sensation that when one has won, that 
he has somehow defeated the gods of Fate.

Figures show that the number of people afflicted with the {sports 
gambling neurosis}, a variant of the overall sports neurosis, 
is growing.  While some government officials profess concern 
about this, the fact is that it is the government itself which 
is increasingly directly sponsoring the growth of sports gambling. 
Several states, such as Washington, have now legalized betting 
point spreads on football and other games; it is justified as 
a means to generate revenue, with the argument being that if 
the state didn't tap the gambling cash flow, the monies would 
simply be bet elsewhere.

Some preliminary studies have revealed, however, that well-advertised, 
state-sponsored sports betting {encourages} gambling among people 
{who would not have thought to bet otherwise}.

Learning to `Root'

This leads us back to a discussion of {who} is responsible for 
the growth of the mind-destroying sports addiction in the United 
States and the role that television has played in that process.

As we have shown, before the advent of television, there was 
only one truly national sport, baseball, and its brainwashing 
effect on the population was limited. Not surprisingly, it was 
found in that pre-television period that sports fanaticism within 
a given population was dependent on the ability to attend games, 
be they at a ``major league'' or ``minor league'' level. The 
highest-penetration mass media of the time, radio, provided 
a means to maintain fan interest when it was impossible to attend 
games, but the effectiveness of that medium in promoting fanaticism 
depended upon the {possibility} of attendance at games.

This brings us to an important observation about how the brainwashing 
process works. The process by which someone becomes an obsessive 
sports fanatic is culturally learned. You are taught by American 
culture how to {root}, how to respond to the {cues} that bring 
forth the {emotional, infantile} responses from the individual.

A few decades back, I was in attendance at a Mets game at the 
old Polo Grounds in New York. By baseball standards, it was 
an ``exciting'' game, with the cheering crowd very much ``into'' 
the events on the field.

I couldn't help notice one fellow in our section of the stands 
who seemed quite ``out of it.'' He sat in silence as fans all 
around him rose to cheer a home run by the home team. At first, 
I thought he was rooting for the other team. Then, I saw him 
sit in the same stoney silence when they, too, hit a home run. 
I decided to ask him if something were wrong.

``I'm from England, you see,'' he said. ``I thought if I read 
some books about your baseball, I could follow what was happening. 
But I just can't get what you chaps are all so thrilled about.''

Such examples tend to disprove LeBon's contention that crowd 
behavior is based on what he called {contagion}, or simple ``copy 
cat'' type responses to what fellow crowd members were doing. 
Freud's observation that a crowd must be {cued} to respond to 
events, or directed by a {leader} is more to the point. The 
baseball crowd is {culturally led}, conditioned by a mass sports 
culture to make the ``proper'' infantile emotional responses 
to the events on the playing field.

The Englishman, whom I learned was quite a sports fanatic within 
his own culture--cricket and soccer were his obsessions--was 
completely ``lost,'' looking for {cues} in baseball.

The {intensity} of a person's connection to the sports experience--{how 
deeply you are addicted}--has some relationship to a {visual} 
experience, not just reading about them or listening to radio 
broadcasts. Stated another way, {spectator sports must be watched 
to ``hook'' you}. The more you watch, the more intensely you 
become hooked, the more infantile your potential responses, 
and the more impaired your creative reasoning powers, for the 
reasons previously discussed.

Television provides the perfect vehicle for the mass promotion 
of spectator sports brainwashing. It fixates the mind on the 
images on the {playing field}, totally immersing the brainwash 
victim in the sports experience. As studies done by media analysts 
have shown, television recreates the excitement of being at 
the event, while it is happening, establishing an identity between 
all those who are watching and all those present in the stands, 
in a way that even the most skilled radio sports announcers 
could only approximate.

Think for a moment about how you learned to root for a sports 
team.  Isn't it true that your first memory of spectator sports 
is watching a game with your father or brother? You learned 
that it was alright to respond emotionally to what you saw at 
the stadium or on the screen. You followed the {infantile} behavior 
of your elders in rooting for your team. Isn't it also true 
that among your first discussions about seemingly adult events 
centered on the exploits of one of those teams that your brothers, 
sisters, or parents were interested in?

This pattern of behavior is true even for areas where in-person 
attendance is not possible or only possible in a very limited 
way. It is true because of the widespread availability of spectator 
sports on {television}.

Who Controls Your Pusher?

As we have shown elsewhere, everything that you see and have 
seen on television is a result of decisions by a small elite. 
This elite controls the major television networks, the cable 
channels and the major production studios. This elite is in 
turn controlled, both directly and indirectly, by oligarchical 
banking and financial interests centered in New York, London, 
and similiar financial centers.

These are the people who deploy the brainwashers at such places 
as the Tavistock Institute and the networks of the Frankfurt 
School. They were patrons and promoters of such people as Sigmund 
Freud and Carl Jung, and were ultimately responsible for putting 
Hitler into power. As we have shown, they have promoted {television} 
as their principal means of mass-brainwashing control.

It is this {oligarchical elite} who have sanctioned the massive 
proliferation and promotion of spectator sports on television 
to brainwash you, in much the same way that their factional 
ancestors used the {Roman spectacles}, with their gladiator 
and other sports competitions, to control the masses.  With 
the approval of this elite, billions of dollars in television 
money was channeled into the promotion and expansion of the 
National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association 
(NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL), as well as major 
league baseball.

Starting in the late 1940s and continuing through much of the 
1950s, sports programming on television represented the single 
largest block of any programming type, enabling sports to achieve 
a saturation of the population as had never occurred before 
in history.

The sports teams themselves, until the most recent period, were 
owned by powerful families, many of whom had connections to 
either the {oligarchical elite} itself or to organized crime 
networks, sanctioned and controlled by this oligarchy and the 
organized crime-linked Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith 
(ADL). The Mara family--which owns football's New York Giants--and 
the Yawkey family--which owns baseball's Boston Red Sox--are 
examples of this.  Sports teams were often passed on as possessions 
from one generation to the next in these families, much as the 
oligarchs transfer their other possessions.

In the beginning, much of the money came from brewery-linked 
interests, who were in turn connected to criminal organizations 
during the Prohibition period, such as the Rupert interests 
that formerly owned the New York Yankees. Some of these ``beer'' 
connections remain today, for example between the Busch family 
and baseball's St. Louis Cardinals.

In the more recent period, there has been a growing interlock 
with interests associated with Dope, Inc.  and its propaganda 
and defense arm, the networks of the ADL. Often these interests 
are included within financial groupings that own teams; for 
example, George Bush's family involvement in the Texas Rangers 
baseball team. Occasionally, they appear undisguised, as in 
the form of organized-crime-connected George Steinbrenner, the 
once and future owner of the Yankees.

Overlap With Media Elites

There is now also a direct overlap between media and sports 
elites. One example is television mogul Ted Turner, the owner 
of Cable News Network and the Atlanta Braves. Another example 
is Time/Warner's ownership of Madison Square Garden, along with 
the New York Rangers hockey team, the New York Knicks basketball 
team, and the MSG sports cable network.

At the behest of the oligarchs who control our political establishment, 
professional sports has been given important exemptions from 
anti-trust provisions, enabling the major sports teams collectively 
to operate {as if they were a trust}, in the worst robber-baron 
tradition of that term.  Sports team management rigs ticket 
prices, establishes television contracts, sets salary and compensation 
rates, etc.

This has created a pool of {billions of dollars} for the massive 
promotion of the nation's sports addiction; as is usually the 
case with mass addictions, the {addicts}--the sports fanatics 
themselves--fund both the profit and the expansion of their 
own addiction. At this point, sales within the U.S. economy 
alone related to consumer {sports purchases}--tickets, equipment, 
cable services, literature, but excluding the costs of the salaries 
of players, television contracts--are estimated in the {several 
hundreds of billions of dollars} annually.

Getting Your Daily Fix

If sports are a mind-destroying addiction, then television is 
your {main pusher}. It is the principal means by which the majority 
of the nation's sports addicts get their {daily fix}.

On any given day, no matter what the season, there will be approximately 
30 million {different} sets tuned to sporting events, according 
to an industry study. Obviously, on certain days, with ``special'' 
games like the World Series or basketball playoffs, those numbers 
will double, triple, or even quadruple. For an event like the 
Superbowl, the figure might go higher still.

While early television sports programming helped expand interest 
in mass spectator sports, it also helped {hook} our population 
on habituated television viewing. In the early 1950s, when Americans 
first bought television sets in large numbers, more than half 
the purchasers listed {sports programming} as their main reason 
for the purchase. That was not surprising:  More than 30 percent 
of all people buying newspapers say that they do so for the 
sports pages and well more than half say that they read the 
sports pages first and longer than any other section of the 
paper.

The sports seasons are to be compared to a {serialized story}, 
whose conclusion is unknown, lasting over a period of several 
months. Thus, each sports contest has a {past}, a history that 
involves the teams in the event and their records and deeds 
prior to the game. It has a {present}, in the events of the 
game itself. And, it has an {anticipated future}, the implication 
being that even though the result of a particular contest might 
be final, the outcome of the season, as a whole, remains in 
doubt.

When the season concludes, there is always next season: ``Wait 
'til next year'' is the refrain of the fans of losing teams. 
A variant of that for a person who roots for {many} teams in 
the same area, is ``Wait 'til {the} next season,'' when he hopes 
that a team in another sport will do better than the one that 
has just ``failed'' him.

In this way, the viewer is {programmed} to move from game to 
game, from season to season, without leaving his couch. Sports 
contests, especially major sports contests, are thus the perfect 
{soap opera television serial} and as such encourage habituated 
viewing. It should not surprise anyone that the brainwashers 
who profiled response to television knew this from their earliest 
studies.

None of this would work if television couldn't bring the mass-brainwashing 
experience to the subject in an effective way. The television 
camera limits the field of view. It can create isolation from 
the common crowd experience described by Freud and others in 
his mass psychology.

Early television, while capturing the excitement of seeing a 
sports event as it was happening, often underplayed the sense 
that millions were watching as the viewer was watching. In part, 
this was because of the limits of the new technology: The single 
camera tended to fixate on the prime point of action in each 
game and the crowd miking was poor. In part, it was because 
early announcers tended to chatter too much. Having come from 
a radio experience, they described the events on the field, 
thus duplicating what the camera could see.

Much of this has since been corrected, from the brainwashers' 
standpoint. New camera technology has made available an explosion 
of {viewpoints} of each game, with the development of slow-motion 
instant replay and multiple camera angles. The first games featured 
a single camera; Now there might be as many as 10-15 at a single 
football game for example.  Crowd miking and modern sound mixing 
bring the action closer to realism and directly into your living 
room. And importantly, the improvement in the quality and size 
of the images on your screen draws the mind deeper into the 
audiovisual event.

There are still some problems with announcers and commentators, 
who, from the brainwashers' standpoint, don't know when to allow 
the images and sounds from the {playing fields} to speak for 
themselves. The balance is still being ``fine tuned,'' so to 
speak. If the mix still offends the true sports fanatic, there 
is always the mute button on the remote control.

Roone Arledge, the former head of ABC-TV Sports, and the man 
who developed the format for ``Monday Night Football,'' talks 
about sports programming needing to capture the full sense of 
the ``spectacle.'' The idea, he says, is ``not to bring the 
game to the viewer, but to bring the viewer to the game.'' There 
are variations on that theme but the concept is the same:  You 
must {grab the mind of the fan} and then hold it within the 
fantasy world being projected on the screen. If successful, 
your efforts will succeed because the {infantile emotional connection} 
to the event will be made by the viewer: He will get his {fix}.

By the way, Arledge no longer heads ABC Sports: He now heads 
ABC News!

And Now to the Videotape

Before we move on to the last section of our report, we should 
make some observations on the role of television news in promoting 
your sports addiction.

The sports slot is usually the longest single slot in the local 
evening news program. It features highlights of the local teams' 
games, as well as highlights from other games of sports in season. 
According to profiling information, the local sportscast is 
most often given as a reason for watching a particular station's 
local news programming. Such surveys found that viewers cared 
most strongly about how their sports news was reported.

In addition, while, as we have reported elsewhere, viewers had 
trouble remembering details of news stories reported, studies 
have also shown that most sports fans {will remember the major 
sports story of a given night}.  They will also remember the 
scores of their team's games.

In large part, this is because much of the language of sports 
is {numbers}, and the {scores} are the major content of sports 
news programming. Sports addicts are like idiot savants; they 
have a surprising memory for otherwise useless numbers.  The 
more television gives them such numbers, the more they will 
clutter their minds with them, and the less they will be able 
to exercise their power of reason.

Instead, they will use them to communicate the next day with 
their fellow brainwash victims: ``Hey, did you see McGuire's 
40th homer on the news last night? 475 feet over the left field 
wall. Some shot, huh?''

``I know how to make everyone go crazy, completely nuts,'' the 
brainwasher Hal Becker said a while back. ``Just have a phony 
highlight tape of a big football game.  It's easy to do. Then 
run the wrong score. People will go crazy. They won't be able 
to figure out what happened.  They need the television sports 
news to {confirm} the results of what they saw with their own 
eyes in the afternoon.  If they don't match, they'll go into 
a loop.''

-- 
         John Covici
          covici@ccs.covici.com

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Date:      Sat, 12 Dec 1992 14:45:34 est
From: "John Covici" <covici@ccs.covici.com>
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To: uunet!css.itd.umich.edu!pauls@uunet.UU.NET
Subject:   Turn Off Your TV: part 9
Status: RO
X-Status: 

Turn Off Your TV--Part IX

The Making of Sports Into a Secular Religion

by L. Wolfe

We're back again for another dialogue. I'm sure by now most 
of you know the way this works: since watching television lowers 
your capacity to reason, we keep the set off while we have our 
discussion.  So, if it's not already off, as I hope it is, go 
over and turn it off.

In this section, we are going to discuss the way you are brainwashed 
by spectator sports and the way television has facilitated that 
brainwashing. I have a sense that what we are going to say might 
anger some of you, but bear with me and see the argument through 
to the end.

We might as well get right to the point: those of you who call 
yourselves {fans} of one or more teams of any sport, be it baseball, 
football, basketball, hockey or of players in more individualized 
games such as tennis or golf, are {addicted to a mind-crippling 
infantilism that reduces your power of creative reason.} And 
it is that power and {only} that power of morally informed, 
creative reason that makes man different from the animal.

Let's make some preliminary observations to support our thesis.

As we have stated time and again in this series, man is created 
in the living image of God and has been given by his Creator 
the Divine Spark of reason. It is that quality, that Divine 
Spark, in each of us that makes us truly human. Anything that 
reduces our capacity to reason makes us less human, more like 
an animal.

Organized sports in this country, and especially professional 
and college level sporting events, are {mass brainwashing experiences}, 
precisely along the lines outlined by Gustav LeBon and Sigmund 
Freud in earlier parts of our report. They cause the individual 
personality to regress to a more infantile, more irrational 
state; while watching a sporting event, a person becomes part 
of a mass of similarly addicted infants who fixate on events 
taking place within the defined boundaries of a {playing field}, 
in a {game} whose rules are arbitrarily defined.

Each sporting competition is a thinly disguised celebration 
of what your brainwashers have called {instinctual human aggressiveness}, 
the same kind of aggressiveness that people like Freud say {proves} 
that you are an {animal} driven toward destruction.  These aggressive, 
destructive drives, says Freud, are {part of man's animal nature}. 
Sooner or later, man must succumb to the power of such drives, 
Freud and neo-Freudians claim. The purpose of society, according 
to Freud, is to regulate and control through various forms of 
coercion, the outbursts of this innate bestiality against which 
the human mind is ultimately powerless.

Christian civilization is premised on a contrary view of humanity. 
Man, created in the image of his Creator, seeks to perfect his 
existence through use of creative reason in search of Truth; 
that is the only acceptable definition of perfection as a human 
process. Society is organized to provide man the means by which 
to accomplish this task, nurturing those powers of creative 
reason and affording the opportunity for man to act on that 
reason in an effective manner.

To the extent that one needs a fit body to serve the power of 
reason, exercise and sports can play a {limited} role in man's 
search for Truth. But muscular activity can {never} be a substitute 
for nurturing one's creative powers. Morally informed reason 
rules the body.

Modern sports, especially as organized as a mass spectator event, 
serve a contrary purpose. Besides acting as {ritualized} celebrations 
of aggressiveness, sports create an {illusion} of perfection, 
acted out within the measured boundaries of the {playing field} 
and according to the arbitrary rules of a {game}; perfection 
becomes something that is {counted}, a thing which is measured, 
that has been severed from man's relation to Truth and to his 
Creator.

Mass organized spectator sports, as presented and marketed through 
television, thus work to undermine the most basic concepts of 
Christian civilization. With their endless piles of statistics, 
with their arbitrary rules, with their mass spectacle, with 
their celebration of power of muscles and instinct over the 
human mind, and with their worship of heroic deeds in the absence 
of reasoned activity, they create a form of {pagan ritual}, 
that has become a {substitute religion} for most Americans.

So that's our thesis restated:  sports is {a mind-destroying 
pagan religion}.

I warned you that it might be hard for some people to swallow, 
since I know how addicted many of you are to {your} sports. 
After all, if you are an American, and especially an American 
male, you have been raised in a {sports-dominated} culture. 
We're going to take a look at that. We'll first examine the 
penetration of spectator sports into our culture, before re-examining 
the psychological underpinnings of the mass brainwashing operation.

The `Sporting' War

As we have said before, the most effective brainwashing of Americans 
is the kind that they don't realize is happening, the so-called 
soft brainwashing.

I want you to think back to an image we referred to earlier. 
In February 1991, Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf gave an internationally 
televised briefing on the strategy and tactics of the ground 
war component of Operation Desert Storm. At the time, the press 
compared the general to a {successful Superbowl coach} giving 
a description of the {game plan} that had earned him victory.

Schwarzkopf had conceived the war {as if it were a football 
game} and had redefined a classic military flanking maneuver 
in {football terms} as a Hail Mary play. He had first explained 
what he was doing in those {football terms} to his staff; he 
reiterated that explanation to the American people. He was speaking 
a {language}--the language of sports--that {he knew} most Americans 
would understand.

In fact, most of the war was presented to the American public 
as {if it were a spectator sporting event}, complete with statistical 
analysis that measured every aspect of the fighting--the numbers 
of dead, the numbers of bombs dropped, the numbers of bullets 
used. This was the {scorecard}, as the Pentagon and other briefing 
officers called it, and as the press, and especially the television 
news, reported it.

In the end, the American people followed General Schwarzkopf 
as he tallied up the {score}: according to the numbers, our 
side had {clearly won}, just as the football team that scores 
more points wins its game. And just like with a televised football 
game, the U.S. propagandists, including Schwarzkopf, tried to 
keep Americans fixated on the events on the {playing field}, 
in this case the ostensible battle between ``coalition'' and 
Iraqi armies.

Left off the {scorecards} were the horrific casualties to innocent 
Iraqi women and children and the devastation to that nation's 
vital {civilian} infrastructure. Such pictures have for the 
most part even today been kept from the American people to preserve 
the image of the ``clean war'' fought within the bounds of {good 
sportsmanship.}

How well did this presentation work? Think about your own responses 
to the war and to the Schwarzkopf briefing. Didn't you find 
yourself {rooting} for the {home team}, the Americans and their 
allies? And didn't you feel elated when you were told and shown 
the results with maps and charts, in much the same way that 
you might feel if your favorite team won a championship like 
the Superbowl?

Around the country, in the same bars where the television sets 
feature Monday Night Football or the Basketball Game of the 
Week, there were reported to be raucous celebrations after the 
``victory'' in the Gulf War, similar to what occurs when the 
home team wins such televised games. ``I feel like we've won 
the Superbowl,'' one middle-age bargoer told a reporter that 
night. ``No, better, like we've won two Superbowls.''

Remember our Hal Becker, the brainwasher from the Futures Group 
who disdainfully calls all of you ``homo the saps.'' Back in 
1981, he commented on the Vietnam War experience. America, he 
said, ``wants a clear winner, like in a football game. {Our 
mythology of sports} demands it. When we didn't get a clear 
winner in Vietnam, support for the war fell apart.... We need 
to beat up on someone. Then our {sports psyche} takes over and 
we understand what happens. You win big and the score comes 
up on the evening news.''

When a survey was taken after the war asking Americans to name 
a figure from history to which they compared General Schwarzkopf, 
few people named military leaders like General Dwight Eisenhower 
or General Douglas MacArthur. Instead, {many people} named the 
late Green Bay Packer football coach, Vince Lombardi, the winner 
of the first two Superbowls in 1967-68. Lombardi is, among other 
things, famous for a quote that General Schwarzkopf admires:  
``Winning isn't everything. It is the {only} thing.''

The {sports psyche} that Becker refers to is imbedded deep within 
American culture. It is why people understood what General Schwarzkopf 
was talking about with his ``Hail Mary Play'' and it is why 
{he himself understood what he was doing in that way.} It is 
reflected in that Lombardi quote about winning. It should more 
appropriately be called the {jock persona}, a mythical mass 
personality type, whose values are determined by the {lessons 
of the playing fields}.

Our Sports Addiction

I want now to focus on the mass penetration of sports into our 
lives.  And here television has played a critical role. While 
our sports-dominated culture did not begin with the television 
age some 40 years ago, it has been {transformed} and {universalized} 
by television.

For one thing, the sheer amount of sports has expanded exponentially 
in that period, as well as the ease with which one can {participate} 
in a spectator sporting event.

Let's take a look at some basic numbers. Of the 6-8 hours each 
American watches television a day, and the 42-56 hours he or 
she watches a week, it is estimated that at least 6-8 hours 
involve sports programming. Obviously, there are many people 
in the society who have less interest in televised sports; women, 
for example, are more addicted to their soap operas than to 
sports, so the average viewing figure is misleading. Among a 
sizeable segment of the population, especially the male population, 
who are addicted to sports, the number of hours a week devoted 
to sports viewing will average well in excess of 16 hours. We'll 
put that another way. Among this segment of the population, 
which is demographically teenaged to middle-aged males, a person 
spends the equivalent of {one full waking day, every week} watching 
sports.

But the addiction is even worse yet, because among that segment 
of the population most addicted, the numbers can go even higher: 
as much as 30 hours a week or even more could be spent in front 
of the tube watching your favorite teams.

Sounds impossible? Think about this: You are a fan of your local 
basketball team and your local football team, and a fan of your 
local hockey team as well. Each of the games of these teams 
is carried on either network or other free television or on 
cable (most sports fans {must} have cable or satellite dishes 
that have access to cable channels for this reason). Your football 
team plays once a week during the season, in a game that lasts 
between 3-4 hours; your basketball team plays 3-4 games a week 
in games that average 2-3 hours; your hockey team plays a similar 
number of games averaging about 3 hours. The seasons themselves 
overlap. There will be some conflicts when games on a given 
day either occur at the same time as each other, or overlap, 
but it is easy to see that there are {at least} 20 hours of 
sports viewing {easily} possible just in what we are discussing.

But if you are a {real fan}, then you can't miss the Monday 
Night Football game, even if your team is not playing; and you 
might also want to watch an ``important'' college football game 
on Saturday afternoon and maybe even the second game of the 
professional football doubleheader on Sunday.

None of what I am describing is far-fetched for the ``normal'' 
sports addict. And when you total it all up, you come to about 
{30 hours a week during the seasons described spent in front 
of the television set watching sporting events}. We are excluding 
from these figures a person who attends a sporting event, since 
if he is in attendance he {probably} will not be watching the 
game on television--although there have been an increasing number 
who bring their Sony ``Watchman'' television sets to games.

Eliminating also extremely popular sports like golf, tennis, 
wrestling, and boxing, and concentrating on what are considered 
the major sports--baseball, football, hockey, and basketball--brainwashers 
profiling the American population have found that there is what 
appears to be a {universalized addiction} to all these sports. 
Most {fans} will watch all the sports named, with the possible 
exception of hockey, which still lacks franchises and therefore 
fans in many parts of the country. This universalizing process 
is the result of a proliferation of teams fueled by television 
revenues and a television-created mass audience.

Sports and TV

At the dawn of the television age in 1950, there was only one 
truly national sport, baseball, which had a 152 game season, 
running from April to October, when the World Series is played, 
for 20 teams divided into two leagues. The National Football 
League had a schedule running from September to December, with 
a single championship game. The National Basketball Association 
had many fewer teams than it does today, playing a shorter season 
culminating in a championship series, while the six-team National 
Hockey League, with teams only in New York, Boston, Detroit, 
Chicago, Montreal, and Toronto playing from October to March 
in a 50-game season, culminating in the Stanley Cup Playoffs.

Now, 40 years after the mass proliferation of television and 
15 years after the start of the mass penetration of pay cable 
networks, football and basketball have joined baseball as truly 
national sports, with hockey expanding its regional base.

There are now 28 baseball teams playing a 162-game season, extending 
from April to October, with a spring training from February 
through April that features some televised games; the season 
culminates in playoffs, which in turn end in the World Series. 
The NFL now has 28 teams in two conferences playing a 16-game 
schedule running from September through the end of December 
when playoffs are held which end in the single-most viewed sporting 
event, the Superbowl in late January. The NBA has 27 teams playing 
an 82-game schedule, which runs from October to the beginning 
of April, with playoffs that can run until May. The NHL now 
has 24 teams in an 82-game season running from October to mid-April, 
with playoffs that can run until early June.

There is now a total, year-round brainwashing immersion of huge 
numbers of Americans in televised spectator sports: As the sports' 
leagues expand, as the seasons enlarge, the addicted are becoming 
{more addicted} and the television set is the major source for 
their {fix}.

Before television, the four mass spectator sports under discussion 
had a total yearly attendence of 30 million (1950 figures, approximate). 
Now, their total in-person attendance is more than tripple that 
figure.

However, well over {1 billion} people watch such events on television.  
The television audience for the Superbowl {alone} is more than 
100 million in the United States and another more than 200 million 
worldwide! According to some estimates, by the turn of the century, 
with the further penetration of America by wired cable systems, 
viewership for major sporting events will almost double. And 
remember, we haven't even included college football or other 
popular sports in our figure!

We are not talking here about so many billion viewers who each 
watch a single, different sporting event. We are talking about 
the {habituated viewing} of several hundreds of events by a 
segment of the population that numbers in the several {tens 
of millions} and the viewing of a hundred or so events by another 
population segment double or triple that figure.

The Psychology of a Fanatic

As we learned in the previous sections of this report, the soft 
brainwashing process that alters or creates social values relies 
on {habituated} viewing habits. And this brings us to the first 
point of our thesis, which many of you sports addicts may have 
challenged when we first offered it. Your repeated habituated 
viewing of sports, especially televised sports, has altered 
the way you think. In fact, the more you watch sports, the less 
capable you are of morally informed reasoning.  You are losing 
your mind to your {fanaticism}, to your addiction to sports.

{Sports are totally unimportant and meaningless activity for 
human existence. Whether one team or another wins a particular 
game, whether it be a minor league baseball game or the Superbowl, 
it is totally and absolutely meaningless} for the present and 
future existence of human civilization on this planet.

The problem is that most of you don't really believe this. Oh, 
you can accept it in the {abstract}, all right.  You know that 
whether the Redskins or the Cowboys win won't make a bit of 
difference as to whether the depression is ended. But sports 
are a part of your {private mental life}, they are like a {personal 
possession} that has little objective real value, but to you 
has a great deal of subjective, emotional value. And you really 
don't like someone telling you what to do about these {personal 
parts} of your life.  You sort of resent it, don't you?

But now take a good look at yourself.

It's Sunday afternoon. You sit
in front of the television set, your hands sweating, as your 
favorite football team is locked in a tight game with their 
bitter rival. The clock is ticking down. One more good play, 
and they'll be in range of the winning field goal. The pass 
is completed. You thrust your fist in the air, as the home stadium 
crowd roars its approval through the television set's speakers.

Your hands are wet with sweat; the crowd is cheering. They line 
up for the field goal. You can't sit still; you rise from the 
chair. Now, you can't even watch and you look away from the 
screen. The kick is up. ``It's ... it's goooood,'' says the 
announcer and you jump up and down, as the fans in the stands 
are shown celebrating. They've won, you think, and you {feel} 
great.

If the kick had missed its mark, and {your} team had lost, you 
would have {felt} bad and dejected and so would all its other 
fans, both in the stadium and watching on their television sets.

For the three or so hours of that game, the world outside the 
television set {did not exist}. People were dying in Bosnia. 
Others were starving in Africa. Within a few miles of the stadium, 
youth were destroying themselves with drugs. The economy continued 
to go to hell. But for those three hours and especially those 
last few moments, that world, {the world that matters}, did 
not exist.

{Emotionally} this game and all other games, to one degree or 
another, do {mean} something to you. This is the infantile {emotionalism} 
that we are talking about. It does not involve your reasoning 
capacity at all; it bypasses it completely, putting you into 
a state of emotionalized fantasy, disfiguring your creative 
reasoning power in much the same way as an intense sexual fantasy.

If someone should try to deny you your {fix}, to turn off your 
7-30 hours of sports on television a week or reduce your viewing 
hours, you'd scream bloody murder and maybe even physically 
assault whoever tried to enforce such an unwanted change in 
your addictive behavior. That is how {addicted} you are to your 
{emotional fix} on sports.  And this is one of the ways in which 
you are {brainwashed} by television.

{To be continued.

-- 
         John Covici
          covici@ccs.covici.com

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Subject:   Who Owns The Environmentalist Movement?
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            - Chapter 10 -



- Who Owns the Environmental Movement? -

What follows are excerpts
from Chapter 10 of {The Holes
in the Ozone Scare,} published
in late summer 1992 by 21st Century
Associates.

The close collaboration of the
environmental movement with the giant
chemical cartels in their drive to ban
CFCs poses the fundamental issue that
will be raised in this chapter. It will
be a great shock to many readers, but
the fact is that the environmental
movement was created and is to this day
financed and directed by the leading
aristocratic families of the United
States and Europe, especially Great
Britain. 
     This is one of the most
controversial assertions of this book,
but ironically, it is one of the
easiest to prove. All one has to do is
trace the origin of the money that
finances the environmental movement.
The more difficult concept to convey is
the nature of environmentalism itself.
The basic problem is that
environmentalism is not a rigorous
definition of anything. Recent polls
indicate that more than 90 percent of
the American public consider themselves
``environmentalists.'' Yet every
environmental proposal submitted to
popular vote over the past four years
has been soundly defeated. 
   Why the contradiction? The answer
lies in the questions asked by the
polls--questions that are not usually
reported in the press. For example,
when asked if they like trees, open
spaces, mountains, and wildlife and are
opposed to toxic chemical waste dumps,
more than 90 percent of those polled
answer affirmatively. Why not? Only a
deranged person would be opposed to the
beauty of nature. Only those who
actually enjoy those wastelands known
as parking lots, shopping centers,
malls, and their equally ugly modern
architecture would answer in the
negative. 
     However, when those being polled
are asked if they believe that man is
the source of all evil and if, to
preserve nature, they support forced
abortion and sterilization to control
world population along with the
elimination of automobiles,
electricity, hot showers, flushing
toilets, refrigeration, beef,
fertilizers, pesticides, and
insecticides, the answer is a solid
kick in the rear. Therein lies the
inherent contradiction in the term
``environmentalism.'' 
     This problem is exacerbated by the
fact that the majority of the members
of mainstream environmental groups
supports the first set of beliefs but
is decidedly against the second set of
beliefs. At the same time, the leaders
of the majority of the environmental
groups are fanatical advocates of the
second set of beliefs (as long as it is
not they who have to give up their
cars). The fact is that most
environmentalists are moral and loving
human beings who would be shocked to
learn what they are really supporting. 
     We intend to expose the nature of
this deceit. Lacking any other term, we
mean by environmentalism the set of
beliefs that considers that people are
the problem, that animals and insects
are more important than human beings,
that modern science and technology are
evil, and that the world's
population--especially darker-skinned
people--must be dramatically reduced to
what are euphemistically called
``sustainable'' levels. 

   Back to Nature

   Twenty-five years ago, those who
believed that Mother Nature comes first
and humankind second were part of an
insignificant fringe, considered
radical by most Americans. These
environmentalists were visible mostly
at the level of the antinuclear street
demonstration, where marijuana smoke
wafted around ``Back to Nature''
posters on display. Today, however,
what used to be extremist
``environmentalist '' ideology has
become mainstream, permeating American
institutions at every level, from
corporate boardrooms to the Federal
Reserve, the Congress, the White House,
the churches, homes, and schools. 
   Official lore from the
environmental movement's publications
asserts that the movement emerged from
the grass roots. The truth, however, is
that funding and policy lines come from
the most prestigious institutions of
the Eastern Liberal Establishment,
centered around the New York Council on
Foreign Relations, and including the
Trilateral Commission, the Aspen
Institute, and a host of private family
foundations. These foundations and
institutes are the policy-making and
implementation arms of what is known as
the Eastern Establishment. They are run
largely by leading members of the
Anglo-American blueblood elites. Over
the past 25 years, these foundations
have poured hundreds of millions of
dollars every year into the
anti-industry, environmentalist, and
population-control campaigns of
hundreds of ``public interest'' groups.
Additional billions have been poured
into sponsoring university departments
of ``environmental studies,'' which now
turn out thousands of professional
environmentalists every year. Many of
these professional environmentalists
act on the basis of political ideology,
not hard science. 
   This network of foundations
created environmentalism, moving it
from a radical fringe movement into a
mass movement to support the
institutionalization of antiscience,
no-growth policies at all levels of
government and public life. As
prescribed in the Council on Foreign
Relations {1980s Project} book series,
environmentalism has been used against
America's economy, against such targets
as high-technology agriculture and the
nuclear power industry. This movement
is fundamentally a green pagan religion
in its outlook. Unless defeated, it
will destroy not only the economy, but
also the Judeo-Christian culture of the
United States, and has in fact come
perilously close to accomplishing this
objective already. 
     The vast wealth of the
environmentalist groups may come as a
shock to most readers who believe that
these groups are made up of ``public
interest,'' ``nonprofit'' organizations
that are making great sacrifices to
save the Earth from a looming doomsday
caused by man's activities. In fact,
the environmental movement is one of
the most powerful and lucrative
businesses in the world today. 

   Foundation Funding

     There are several thousand groups
in the United States today involved in
``saving the Earth.'' Although all
share a common philosophy, these groups
are of four general types: those
concerned, respectively, with
environmental problems, population
control, animal rights, and land
trusts. Most of these groups are very
secretive about their finances, but
there is enough evidence on the public
record to determine what they are up
to. 
     Table 10.1 lists the annual
revenues of a sampling of 30
environmental groups. These few groups
alone had revenues of more than $830
million in 1990. This list, it must be
emphasized, by no means includes all of
these envirobusinesses. It is estimated
that there are more than 3,000
so-called nonprofit environmental
groups in the United States today, and
most of them take in more than a
million dollars a year. The Global
Tomorrow Coalition, for example, is
made up of 110 environmental and
population-control groups, few of which
have revenues less than $3 million per
year. The Nature Conservancy, with
revenues of $254 million per year and
land holdings of more than 6 million
acres worth billions of dollars, is
just the best known of more than 900
land trusts now operating in the United
States. 

tables for chapter 10

                      - Table 10.1 -

                  - ANNUAL REVENUES OF -

          - SELECTED ENVIRONMENTALIST GROUPS - -

                   - (dollars, 1990,1991) -
  Organization Revenues
     African Wildlife Foundation 4,676,000
     American Humane Association 3,000,000
     Center for Marine Conservation 3,600,000
     Clean Water Action 9,000,000
     Conservation International 8,288,216
     The Cousteau Society 14,576,328
     Defenders of Wildlife 6,454,240
     Earth Island Institute 1,300,000
     Environmental Defense Fund 16,900,000
     Greenpeace International 100,000,000
     Humane Society 19,237,791 
     Inform 1,500,000
     International Fund for Animal Welfare 4,916,491
     National Arbor Day Foundation 14,700,000
     National Audubon Society 37,000,000
     National Parks Conservation Association 8,717,104
     National Wildlife Federation 77,180,104
     Natural Resources Defense Council 16,000,000
     Nature Conservancy 254,2511,717
     North Shore Animal League 26,125,383
     Population Crisis Committee 4,000,000
     Rails-to-Trails Conservancy 1,544,293
     Sierra Club 40,659,100
     Student Conservation Association, Inc. 3,800,000
     Trust for Public Land 23,516,506
     Wilderness Society 17.903,091 
     Wildlife Conservation International 4,500,000
     WWF/Conservation Foundation 51,555,823
     Zero Population Growth 1,300,000
     {Total} 830,367,693

Sources: {Buzzworm,} Sept/Oct 1991; {The Chronicle of
Philanthropy,} March 23, 1992.<pa






                       - Table 10.2 -
          - WHO OWNS THE ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT? -
          - - FOUNDATION GRANTS TO EDF AND NRDC* -
                    - (dollars, 1988) -

     Foundation EDF NRDC

     Beinecke Foundation, Inc.  850,000
     Carnegie Corporation of New York 25,000 
     Clark Foundation  150,000
     Columbia Foundation  30,000
     Cox Charitable Trust  38,000
     Diamond Foundation  50,000
     Dodge Foundation, Geraldine 75,000 10,000
     Educational Foundation of America 30,000 75,000
     Ford Foundation 500,000 
     Gerbode Foundation 50,000 40,000
     Gund Foundation 85,000 40,000
     Harder Foundation 200,000 
     Joyce Foundation 75,000 30,000
     MacArthur Foundation  600,000
     Mertz-Gilmore Foundation 75,000 80,000
     Milbank Memorial Fund  50,000
     Morgan Guaranty Charitable Trust 5,000 6,000
     Mott Foundation, Charles Stewart 150,000 40,000
     New Hope Foundation, Inc.  45,000
     New York Community Trust 35,000 
     Noble Foundation, Inc. 20,000 35,000
     Northwest Area Foundation  100,000
     Packard Foundation 50,000 37,000
     Prospect Hill Foundation  45,000
     Public Welfare Foundation 150,000 
     Robert Sterling Clark Foundation 50,000 40,000
     Rockefeller Brothers Fund  75,000
     San Francisco Foundation  50,000
     Scherman Foundation 40,000 50,000
     Schumann Foundation  50,000
     Steele-Reese Foundation  100,000
     Victoria Foundation, Inc. 35,000 35,000
     Virginia Environmental Endowment  25,000
     W. Alton Jones Foundation 100,000 165,000
     Wallace Genetic Foundation, Inc. 80,000 65,000
     William Bingham Foundation 1,000,000 150,000

               @s*TOTAL 2,885,000 3,236,000

@s*Includes smaller foundation grants not listed here.

Source: {The Foundation Grants Index,} 18th edition,
1989.   
                       - Table 10.3 -
           - TOP 15 RECIPIENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL -
             - LAW, PROTECTION, AND EDUCATION -
   - (by single highest grant amount, dollars, 1987) -

     Recipient Foundation<Grant in $
  
     1. World Resources Institute MacArthur Foundation 15,000,000
     2. World Resources Institute MacArthur Foundation 10,000,000
     3. Nature Conservancy R.K. Mellon Foundation 4,050,000
     4. Nature Conservancy Champlin Foundations 2,000,000
     5. Oregon Coast Aquarium Fred Meyer Charitable Trust 1,500,000
     6. International Irrigation  
   Management Institute Ford Foundation 1,500,000
     7. Open Space Institute R.K. Mellon Foundation 1,400,000
     8. International Irrigation<pa  
     Management Institute Rockefeller Foundation 1,200,000
     9. Chicago Zoological Society MacArthur Foundation 1,000,000
     10. Native American Rights Fund Ford Foundation 1,000,000
     11. Wilderness Society R.K. Mellon Foundation <800,000
     12. World Resources Institute A.W. Mellon Foundation 800,000
     13. University of Arkansas W.K. Kellogg Foundation 764,060
     14. National Park Service Pillsbury Co. Foundation 750,000
     15. National Audubon Society A.W. Mellon Foundation 750,000

Source: {Environmental Grant Association Directory,}
1989.

                              - Table 10. 4 -
            - GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OF LESS DEVELOPED NATIONS -
           - COMPARED TO REVENUES OF U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL GROUPS -
                                  - 1990 -

     Country GNP (billions $) Population (millions)

     Bhutan 0.25 1.4
     Laos 0.70 3.9
     Lesotho 0.71 1.7
     Chad 0.86 5.4
     Mauritania 0.91 1.9
     Somalia 1.00 5.9
     Yemen 1.03 2.4
     Central African Rep. 1.10 2.9
     Botswana 1.21 1.2
     Burundi 1.22 5.1
     Togo 1.26 3.4
     Malawi 1.36 8.0
     Mozambique 1.49 14.9
     Benin 1.72 4.4
     Burkina Faso 1.79 8.5
     Mali 1.84 8.0
     Congo 1.91 2.1
     Madagascar 1.96 10.9
     Mauritius 1.98 1.1
     Rwanda 2.14 6.7
     Niger 2.19 7.3
     Zambia 2.20 7.6
     Guinea 2.32 5.4
     Haiti 2.39 6.3
     Jamaica 2.57  2.4
     Papua New Guinea 3.00  3.7
     Nepal 3.24 18.0
     Gabon 3.27  1.1
     Bolivia 3.93  6.9
     Tanzania 3.95 24.7
     Trinidad and Tobago 4.02 1.2
     Honduras 4.13 4.8
     Uganda 4.54 16.2
     Senegal 4.55 7.0
     Costa Rica 4.56 2.7
     El Salvador 4.70 5.0
     Paraguay 4.72 4.0
     Panama 4.88 2.3
     Dominican Rep. 4.97 6.9
     Ghana 5.60 14.0
     Ethiopia 5.69 47.4
     Jordan 5.85  3.9
     Sri Lanka 6.97 16.6
     Oman 7.00 1.4
     Uruguay 7.66 3.1
     Guatemala 7.83  8.7
     Kenya 8.29 22.4
     Ivory Coast 8.62 11.2
  TOTAL 362.0

   Figures were not available for Afghnistan, Kampuchea, Liberia
Sierra Leone, Angola, Lebanon, Nicaragua and Vietnam
   Source: {World Development Report 1990:
Poverty,} The World Bank (New York, London: Oxford
University Press, 1990) 
   Table 10.2 lists the grants of 35
foundations to two heavily funded and
powerful environmentalist groups--the
Environmental Defense Fund and the
Natural Resources Defense Council--for
the year 1988. 
     The data available from public
sources show that the total revenues of
the environmentalist movement are more
than $8.5 billion per year. If the
revenues of law firms involved in
environmental litigation and of
university environmental programs were
added on, this figure would easily
double to more than $16 billion a year.
This point is emphasized in Table 10.3,
which lists the 15 environmental groups
receiving grants for environmental law
suits and protection and education
programs. 
   To get an idea of how much money
this is, the reader should consider
that this income is larger than the
Gross National Product (GNP) of 56
underdeveloped nations. The 48 nations
for which the latest GNP figures were
available have a total population of
more than 360 million human beings.
Ethiopia, for example, with a
population of 47.4 million human
beings, many starving, has a GNP of
only $5.7 billion per year. Chad, with
5.4 million inhabitants, has a GNP that
is barely higher than the revenues of
those groups listed in Table 10.1. Not
a single nation in Central America or
the Caribbean has a GNP greater than
the revenues of the U.S. environmental
movement. 
     With these massive resources under
its control, it is no surprise that the
environmentalist movement has been able
to set the national policy agenda.
There is no trade association in the
world with the financial resources and
power to match the vast resources of
the environmental lobby. In addition,
it has the support of most of the news
media. Opposing views and scientific
refutations of environmental scares are
most often simply blacked out. 
     Where do the environmental groups
get their money? Dues from members
represent an average of 50 percent of
the income of most groups; most of the
rest of the income comes from
foundation grants, corporate
contributions, and U.S. government
funds. Almost every one of today's
land-trust, environmental,
animal-rights, and population-control
groups was created with grants from one
of the elite foundations, like the Ford
Foundation and the Rockefeller
Foundation. These ``seed grants''
enable the radical groups to become
established and start their own
fundraising operations. These grants
are also a seal-of-approval for the
other foundations. 
     The foundations also provide
funding for special projects. For
example, the Worldwatch Institute
received $825,000 in foundation grants
in 1988. Almost all of that money was
earmarked specifically for the
launching of a magazine, {World Watch,}
which has become influential among
policy-makers, promoting the group's
antiscience and antipopulation views.
The Worldwatch Institute's brochures
report that it was created by the
Rockefeller Brothers Fund to ``alert
policy makers and the general public to
emerging global trends in the
availability and management of
resources--both human and natural.'' 
     Foundation grants in the range of
$20 to $50 million for the
environmental cause are no longer a
novelty.  In July 1990, the Rockefeller
Foundation announced a $50 million
global environmental program. The
specific purpose of the program is to
create an elite group of individuals in
each country whose role is to implement
and enforce the international
environmental treaties now being
negotiated. Kathleen Teltsch reported
in {The New York Times} (July 24,
1990): ``As an initial step, the
five-year program will assist hundreds
of young scientists and policy makers
in developing countries to create a
worldwide network of trained
environmental leaders, who will meet
regularly at workshops, sharing
information and discussing strategy.
Through the international network, the
foundation wants to encourage efforts
to build environmental protection into
governments' long-range economic
planning. Other major elements would
promote the drafting of international
treaties to deal with forest, land, and
water preservation, and hazardous waste
disposal.'' 
     The foundations are run by
America's top patrician families. These
families channel billions of dollars
into the organizations and causes they
wish to support every year, and thereby
exert enormous political clout. By
deciding who and what gets funded, they
determine the political issues up front
in Washington, which are then voted on
by Congress. It is all tax free, since
the foundations are tax-exempt. The
boards of directors of the large
foundations are made up of some of the
most powerful individuals in this
country, and they always overlap with
power brokers in government and
industry. 
     One such individual was Thornton
F. Bradshaw, who, until his recent
death, was chairman and program
director of the MacArthur Foundation
and a trustee of the Rockefeller
Brothers Fund and the Conservation
Foundation. At the same time, Bradshaw
was chairman of the RCA Corporation.
and a director of NBC, the Atlantic
Richfield Corp., Champion
International, and First Boston, Inc.
Bradshaw was also a member of the
Malthusian Club of Rome and director of
the Aspen Institute of Humanistic
Studies, organizations that have played
a critical role in spreading the
``limits to growth'' ideology of the
environmental movement. 
     Another individual perhaps better
known to readers is Henry A. Kissinger,
former U.S. secretary of state and a
trustee of the Rockefeller Brothers
Fund. For years Kissinger was the
director of the fund's Special Studies
Project, which was in charge of special
operations. 

   Corporate Contributions

   Another huge source of
contributions to the environmental
movement is private corporations.
Unlike tax-exempt foundations, however,
corporations are not required by law to
report what they do with their money,
so it is difficult for an independent
researcher to estimate the level of
funding for the environmentalist
movement from business and industry.
There are watchdog groups, however,
that have investigated these money
flows and come up with startlingly
large figures. 
     For example, the April 1991
newsletter of the Capital Research
Center in Washington, D.C., which
monitors trends in corporate giving,
scathingly denounces those corporations
it has discovered financing the
environmentalists. The newsletter
states that oil companies ``are heavy
financial supporters of the very
advocacy groups which oppose activities
essential to their ability to meet
consumer needs.'' Further, it reports,
``The Nature Conservancy's 1990 report
reflects contributions of over
$1,000,000 from Amoco, over $135,000
from Arco, over $100,000 from BP
Exploration and BP Oil, more than
$3,700,000 (in real estate) from
Chevron, over $10,000 from Conoco and
Phillips Petroleum and over $260,000
from Exxon.'' 
     From the scant information
publicly available (largely annual
reports from the major environmental
groups), one can conservatively
estimate that corporations contribute
more than $200 million a year to the
environmentalist movement. 
     This should come as no surprise.
Over the past 20 years, giant
corporations have discovered that by
using environmental regulations they
can bankrupt their competition, the
small- and medium-sized firms that are
the most active and technologically
innovative part of the U.S. economy. 
     Compliance with environmental
regulations is also big business.
According to official figures from the
federal government's Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), it costs the
U.S. economy $131 billion today to
comply with environmental regulations.
That figure will have risen to more
than $300 billion a year by the year
2000. The expenditures are a net drain
on the economy, but while the nation is
bankrupted, someone is profiting from
the services and equipment sold. A look
at classified advertisements in the
papers today reveals that companies
involved in environmental compliance
are growing fast. Many of these
corporations are contributing to the
environmental movement. 

   Government Funding

     There is a third area of funding
for the environmental movement: the
U.S. government itself. As reported in
detail by Peter Metzger, former science
editor of the {Rocky Mountain News,}
there are now thousands of professional
environmentalists ensconced in the U.S.
government. These environmentalists
channel hundreds of millions of dollars
in grants and favors to
environmentalists and environmental
groups under all kinds of guises. In a
1991 newspaper series, columnist Warren
Brookes exposed how the federal Bureau
of Land Management used the Nature
Conservancy as a land broker, giving
the antigrowth organization handsome
profits. 
    The EPA doles out huge amounts of
money to environmental groups to
conduct ``studies'' of the impact of
global warming and ozone depletion.
President Bush has made the Global
Climate Change program a priority, so
while the Space Station, vaccinations
for children, and other scientific
projects have been virtually eliminated
from the budget, $1.3 billion is
available for studies of how man is
fouling the Earth. Similarly,
scientists who challenge global warming
and ozone depletion as hoaxes do not
receive a penny in funding, while those
who scream doomsday receive tens of
millions in research grants from the
``climate change'' program. 
     How much funding do the
environmentalists receive from the
federal government? Officially, the
U.S. government gives away more than $3
billion a year in grants to support
environmental groups and projects. The
actual total, however, is impossible to
estimate. A top-ranking official of the
Department of Energy who spent two
years attempting to cut off tens of
millions of dollars in ``pork-barrel''
grants going to environmentalist
groups, discovered that for each grant
she was eliminating, environmentalist
moles in the department added several
new ones. The official resigned in
disgust. 
   The environmentalist capture
of Washington, which was consolidated
during the Carter administration,
produced radical changes in the
Washington, D.C. establishment. This
process of subversion was described by
Metzger in a speech given in 1980,
titled ``Government-Funded Activism:
Hiding Behind the Public Interest.'' 
``For the first time in
history, a presidential administration
is funding a political movement
dedicated to destroying many of the
institutions and principles of American
society. Activist organizations,
created, trained, and funded at
taxpayers' expense, and claiming to
represent the public interest, are
attacking our economic system and
advocating its replacement by a new
form of government. Not only is this
being done by means already adjudicated
as being unconstitutional, but it is
being done without the consent of
Congress, the knowledge of the public,
or the attention of the press. 
   ``It all began when President Carter
hired individuals prominently
identified with the protest or
adversary culture ... the appointment
[by the Carter administration] of
several hundred leading activists to
key regulatory and policy-making
positions in Washington resulted in
their use of the federal regulatory
bureaucracy in order to achieve their
personal and ideological goals. Already
accomplished is the virtual paralysis
of new federal coal leasing,
conventional electric generating plant
licensing in many areas, federal
minerals land leasing and water
development, industrial exporting
without complex environmental hearings,
and the halting of new nuclear power
plant construction.... 
   ``The consequences of those
sub-cabinet appointees having then made
their own appointments, and those
having then made theirs, so that now,
there are thousands of
[environmentalist] representatives in
government....'' 
   {To purchase a copy of The Holes
in the Ozone Scare, write 21st Century
Science Associates, P.O. Box 16285,
Washington, D.C., 20041. The cost
of the book is $15, plus $3 for
shipping and handling.
-- 
         John Covici
          covici@ccs.covici.com


