MIM Notes 289 · October 15, 2003 · Page 1
MIM Notes
Oct. 15, 2003, Nº 289
The Official Newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM)
Free
INSIDE: SDS History Project* Under Lock & Key * Una Página en Español...
MIM
PO Box 29670
Los Angeles, CA 90029
Return Service Requested
PRESORTED STANDARD
U.S. POSTAGE PAID
PERMIT #56365
BOSTON, MA
On the web: www.etext.info/Politics/MIM
You are not on a mailing list. You will not receive this paper again unless you take action.
September 15
M
IM and RAIL activists
attended the hearings on
Security Housing Units (SHU)
in California prisons, held in Los Angeles
by Senator Romero, Chair of the Select
Committee on the California Correctional
System. The SHUs are control units by
another name, a form of long term solitary
confinement that now exists in prisons
across the country. Long term isolation
has been criticized as a form of torture
by many individuals and governments, as
well as by the United Nations. There is
conclusive evidence that these conditions
cause mental and physical deterioration.
In this era of "tough on crime" rhetoric, it
is unusual for a government official to
even question prison programs, and in this
context we can hope to effect some
improvements in the lives of prisoners.
We attended these hearings with no
illusion that the California congress can
legislate substantial change in the criminal
injustice system. As a part of our
campaign against the SHU in California,
and control units across the country, we
attended the hearings to put forward the
perspective that the SHU must be shut
down, not just reformed into kinder, gentler
torture. We were also looking to hook up
with other control unit activists and friends
and family members of prisoners to
expand our campaign against control units
in this state and across the country.
The five California SHUs--Pelican
Bay State Prison SHU, Valley State
Prison for Women SHU, California State
Prison at Corcoran SHU, California
Correctional Institution at Tehapchapi
SHU and Corcoran SATF--are the
lynchpin for the California Department
of Corrections' (CDC) prison system.
Currently housing about 2700 people
(about 40 in the wimmin's prison), they
are the most brutal prisons in the system
and principally target those prisoners who
show the most resistance. They are
designed to break inmates' spirit. The
SHU is a threat which hangs over the
head of all CA prisoners. At Pelican Bay
prisoners are kept in windowless cells for
a minimum of 22 1/2 hours a day. There
is no education, no job training, no work,
no religious services, or hobby materials.
Prisoners are subject to strip searches
upon departure from and return to their
cell when they have not come in contact
with any other individual.
Torture can't be reformed
California senate hearings on Security Housing Units
BOSTONERS
RALLY FOR
PALESTINIAN
RIGHTS
INS threatens
Palestinian activist
O
n September 27 more than a
hundred people gathered in
Boston's Copley Square to
express their solidarity with the struggle
of the Palestinian people--sandwiched
between a smaller crowd of reactionary
counter-protestors and a few swing
dancers. The pro-Palestinian speakers
MIM heard took an explicit anti-colonialist
line, correctly equating Zionism with
colonialism, recounting the theft of
Palestinian lands going back to the 1967
occupation of the West Bank and Gaza
strip and even further, back to the 1948
"war of independence."
The counter-protestors were
particularly moronic, as most carried signs
mocking Democratic Presidential
candidate Howard Dean. Dean is hardly
an anti-Zionist. He says the Bush
administration's "guiding principles in the
Middle East are the right ones," and his
campaign co-chair is former president of
a large pro-I$rael lobby. True, fellow
Democrat John Kerry has criticized Dean
for recently saying the United $tates
should be "evenhanded" in the Middle
East--a standard pretense Amerikan
Presidents and Secretaries of State have
adopted for over three decades, by the
way--but that says more about the
narrow(ing) range of acceptable
discourse about I$rael than about
Dean.(1)
One of the speakers at the rally was
Amer Jubran, co-founder of the New
England Committee to Defend Palestine.
INS agents arrested Amer on the morning
of November 4, 2002--they came to his
door accompanied by the FBI while he
was in the shower, no less--days after
he helped organize a march for
Palestinian rights. The INS originally
intended to hold him indefinitely, but in
the face of international public pressure
they released Amer after 17 days
internment on a remarkably small bond.
The INS is
now pushing to
deport Amer
based on false
allegations of
t e c h n i c a l
violations in his
green card
status. The
p o l i t i c a l
motivations behind this threat are clear
from the timing of his initial arrest and
the presence of the FBI--in fact, the FBI
attempted to question Amer about his
legitimate political activities and explicitly
threatened him with indefinite INS
detention if he refused to cooperate.(2)
Amer's trial date is set for November
6. MIM and RAIL plan to send a
contingent to support him and denounce
this dangerous, politically-motivated
harassment. Keep an eye on
www.etext.info/Politics/MIM/bos/
bostevents.html for further details.
Notes:
1. Michelle Goldberg, "Howard Dean's Israel
problem," Salon magazine, 23 Sep 2003.
2. www.amerjubrandefense.org/
3. http://www.etext.info/Politics/MIM/bos/
bostevents.html
Continued on page 4...
MIM Notes 289 · October 15, 2003 · Page 2
What is MIM?
The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is the collection of existing or emerging
Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-
speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Maoist Internationalist
parties in Belgium, France and Quebec and the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking
Maoist Internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.$. Empire.
MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish-speaking
parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM upholds the revolutionary communist ideology
of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and is an internationalist organization that works from the
vantage point of the Third World proletariat. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all
groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possibly by
building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for
North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to
maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main
questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the
potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within
the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the
death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang
of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance
of communism in humyn history. (3) As Marx, Engels and Lenin formulated and MIM has
reiterated through materialist analysis, imperialism extracts super-profits from the Third
World and in part uses this wealth to buy off whole populations of oppressor nation so-
called workers. These so-called workers bought off by imperialism form a new petty-
bourgeoisie called the labor aristocracy. These classes are not the principal vehicles to
advance Maoism within those countries because their standards of living depend on
imperialism. At this time, imperialist super-profits create this situation in the Canada, Quebec,
the United $tates, England, France, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Italy, Switzerland,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Israel, Sweden and Denmark. MIM accepts people as
members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system
of majority rule, on other questions of party line.
"The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should
regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of
learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution."
- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208.
Editor, MC206; Production, MC12
Letters
MIM Notes
The Official Newsletter of The Maoist Internationalist Movement
ISSN 1540-8817
MIM Notes is the bi-weekly newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement. MIM
Notes is the official Party voice; more complete statements are published in our journal,
MIM Theory. Material in MIM Notes is the Party's position unless noted. MIM Notes
accepts submissions and critiques from anyone. The editors reserve the right to edit
submissions unless permission is specifically denied by the author; submissions are
published anonymously unless authors insist on identification (prisoners are never
identified by name). MIM is an underground party that does not publish the names of its
comrades in order to avoid the state surveillance and repression that have historically
been directed at communist parties and anti-imperialist movements. MCs, MIM comrades,
are members of the Party. The Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League (RAIL) is an anti-
imperialist mass organization led by MIM (RCs are RAIL Comrades). MIM's ten-point
program is available to anyone who sends in a SASE.
The paper is free to all prisoners, as long as they write to us every 90 days to confirm
their subsciptions. There are no individual subscriptions for people outside prison.
People who want to receive newspapers should become sponsors and distributors.
Sponsors pay for papers, distributors get them onto the streets, and officers do both
distribution and financial support. Annual cost is: 12 copies (Priority Mail), $120; 25
(Priority Mail), $150; 50 (Priority Mail), $280; 100, $380; 200, $750; 900 (Express
Mail), $3,840; 900 (8-10 days), $2,200. To become a sponor or distributor, send
anonymous money orders payable to "MIM." Send to MIM, attn: Camb. branch, PO Box
400559, Cambridge, MA 02140. Or write mim3@mim.org.
Most back issues of MIM Notes are available free on our web site. The web site con-
tains thousands of documents, with ordering information for many more.
MIM grants explicit permission to copy all or part of this newspaper for any reason, as
long as we are credited.
For general correspondence, contact:
MIM
P.O. Box 29670
Los Angeles, CA 90029-0670
eMail: <mim@mim.org>
WWW: <http//www.etext.info/Politics/MIM>
A Black fist salute!
I just got convicted in Texas for a crime
my trial demonstrated I was not guilty of.
I clearly showed in my habeas that I was
only guily of "simple assault," a
misdemeanor, but got convicted for a
felony and sentenced to 45 years. ...
Clearly there is no justice for minorities,
especially if you are indigent. So this is
the last straw: I renounce my citizenship.
They were so gung-ho in going to Iraq
with their machine gun for glory's sake,
because they thought there were gonna
easily kick some Iraqi ass! Now they are
whining that they want to come home
because of these crazy, suicidal Iraqis that
are getting them one by one. Ha ha! Let
freedom ring for the Iraqis! Independence
day!
And as for Ashcroft: What you gonna
do now, you Christian Nazi? Get me for
treason? Aiding and abetting the enemy?
The hell with your evil, manipulative
Patriot Act.
As a last note, there are many defiant
oppressed people like me in your gulags,
but we will win! Power to the left-wing
people and anarchists!
P.S. To comrades out there, submit your
letters to MIM in defiance of Ashcroft!
Let us rock this country. Renounce your
citizenship for this evil New World Order!
--In a Texas gulag, July 2003
MIM responds: We are glad to see
you make the connection between the
injustice system and the imperialist war
in Iraq. Amerika's practice national
oppression and exploitation is definitely
globally interconnected: that is the system
of imperialism. We are also glad to see
you renounce your allegiance to the
U.$.A.
We do not recommend attempts to
formally renounce U.$. citizenship,
however, as a form of protest. That is
one reason we are not printing this letter
with your name (we also don't print
prisoner names because we can't verify
them or the information they contain
ourselves). It is much more important to
renounce your allegiance to Amerika in
practice, by contributing to the movement
against Amerikan imperialism, in support
of national liberation for the victims of
that imperialism, and for a new society
that sheds the oppressive nature of
capitalism and the machinations of its
states.
We are not at a stage in the struggle in
this country where we need people to
sacrifice their lives and die for the
people--or get disappeared by Ashcroft.
We need revolutionaries to stay alive,
healthy, and active in the movement.
Open Letter to Ashcroft
Did you
know?
There are
more than 200
back issues of
MIM Notes
available on
the MIM
website? Not
only can you
browse more
than 15 years
of the
newspaper,
you can also
keep up with
the very latest
on MIM
agitation
campaigns,
prisoner news,
all the latest
on the U$ war,
and much
more. MIM's
website is an
indispensable
tool for the
revolutionary
movement. Get
involved!
www.etext.info/
Politics/MIM
MIM Notes 289 · October 15, 2003 · Page 3
MIM Notes: In your newspaper,
"People's War," your "Mission
statement" uses the word
"intercommunal," but not Marxism-
Leninism-Maoism. Does the "People's
War" consider itself Marxist-Leninist-
Maoist?
People's War magazine: PW Magazine
is a revolutionary mass news organ
published by the People's Community
Organization (PCO), a mass organization
which organizes around the issues of
survival and independence of the
oppressed black, brown, red nations
dominated by U.S. imperialism in North
Amerika. Though communists work
within the PCO, the PCO is not Marxist-
Leninist-Maoist, but rather anti-imperialist
and intercommunalist (internationalist).
The PCO upholds the revolutionary
intercommunalism of the BPP [Black
Panther Party] under the revolutionary
Maoist leadership of Comrade Huey P.
Newton and today recognizes the
revolutionary leadership of the Ghetto
Liberation Political Party. Thus while PW
does not claim to be a Marxist-Leninist-
Maoist Organ, but rather a "revolutionary
Hip-Hop Magazine and Intercommunal
News Service," we are definitely friendly
to revolutionary M-L-M and genuine
Maoist revolutionary Parties around the
world and the struggles under their
leadership.
MIM Notes: Can you give us some
reasoning on the 7 heads pictured on page
18 of the People's War issue of the
summer 2003? Who are they and how
do they fit together?
People's War magazine: We
forwarded your second question in regard
to the banner printed on page 18 to a
GLPP representative. We received this
reply:
"Certainly. The Heads pictured are
Marcus Garvey, revolutionary African
nationalist, anti- imperialist leader and
organizer of the largest anti-imperialist
movement of the Black nation in the
beginning of the 20th century. (Marcus
Garvey's class position was that of the
left wing of the national bourgeoisie of
the Black nation and with criticisms we
recognize the progressive thrust of his
Pan-Africanism and its historical role.)
Lenin, revolutionary communist and
leader of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution
which ushered in the world's first socialist
state. We uphold the Russian Revolution
from 1917-1956. Elijah Muhammad,
revolutionary African nationalist leader,
whose Teachings and anti-integrationist
stance contributed to development of a
revolutionary consciousness of African
working class as later represented by the
Malcolm X and the BPP. (Like Garvey,
Elijah Muhammad's class position was
that of the left wing of the national
bourgeoisie of the Black nation, and with
criticisms we recognize the progressive
thrust of his metaphysicism and its
historical role.) Mao Zedong, chairman
and leader of the CPC [Communist Party
of China], leader of great 1949 Chinese
socialist revolution (which altered the
world's balance of forces in favor of
socialism), opponent of the white
nationalist revisionism and Soviet social-
imperialism, leader and inspirer of the
GPCR [Great Proletarian Cultural
Revolution] which was overthrown by the
revisionist elements of the CPC in 1976.
Malcolm X, revolutionary African
nationalist and internationalist, his anti-
capitalist pro- socialist, pro-self-defense
position in his last years particularly
contributed to the founding and
development of the BPP. Kwame
Nkrumah, African communist leader,
revolutionary Pan-Africanist. Unlike
forces claiming to uphold Kwame
Nkrumah's line we recognize Kwame
Nkrumah as carrying out the historical
work of applying the universal truths of
the intercommunal working to the
concrete problems facing the revolution
on the African continent, namely 1.) the
need for an independent revolutionary
Communist Party to led the revolution in
Africa 2.) the need for an all African
People's War under the leadership of this
Communist Party 3.) With the political goal
of one unified socialist Africa under the
leadership of a revolutionary proletarian
dictatorship in alliance with the African
peasantry, at the service of the World
Proletarian Revolution the establishment
of world communism. Last but not least
is Huey P. Newton, U.S. African
communist leader and revolutionary
organizer. Founder and leader of the
Black Panther Party, which we uphold
and recognize was the most advanced
Communist Party in the history of the
U.S. The GLPP is a revolutionary
Communist Party guided by Marxism-
Leninism-Maoism Ingiaye thought and
considers itself the political and ideological
continuation of the original Black Panther
Party under the leadership of HPN [Huey
P. Newton].
"These are seven persons, out of many
others such as Stalin, W.E.B Dubois,
George Jackson, Chairman Gonzalo etc.,
who we uphold and recognize as
positively influencing the revolutionary
movement of the oppressed Black Nation
under the leadership of the African
working class in general and the
revolutionary work of the GLPP in
particular."
We send friendly greetings to MIM
Notes and are thankful for this interview
and look forward to further struggle.
In Solidarity, PW Magazine
MIM interviews "People's War" magazine
Let Freedom Ring: Winning the
War of Liberty over Liberalism
Sean Hannity
NY: Regan Books, 2002, 338pp.
hb
reviewed by mim3@mim.org,
September 2003
Dear Sean Hannity:
We write to you on behalf of a
communist website to say we have read
your book Let Freedom Ring and would
like to interview you. What follows is a
series of facts from your book followed
by a question for each set of facts.
We are looking for a yes/no answer, as
you often push people on your show. After
your "yes" or "no," we will accept any
other details you may add and we are
happy to put your complete and unedited
responses on our website with links to
yours. We will accept written answers
or .mp3 or some other format.
Question set I: Who is the traitor?
FACT: You called Johnny Walker Lindh
a "traitor" who "deserves execution." (p.
22)
FACT: Lindh had not attacked anyone
in the United $tates and in fact Johnny
Spann and the thousands of others went
to Afghanistan to attack him. Lindh had
been there first and had a right to self-
defense.
FACT: You said Clinton did not focus
enough on terrorism and you pointed out
attacks on embassies, the USS Cole and
let's not forget the original World Trade
Center (1993) bombing.(p. 13, 22)
QUESTION: Knowing all this about
terrorist attacks in the 1990s, by May,
2001 Colin Powell had delivered $124
million in just one year's aid to
Afghanistan where the Taliban ruled.
Colin Powell did more for the Taliban
than Johnny Walker Lindh ever did, yes
or no? Powell "deserves execution" yes
or no?
Question set II: More or fewer
CIA "human assets"?
FACT: You echoed Reagan who said
Democrats "made it sound as if the chief
threat to our liberties was our own
intelligence apparatus."(p. 28)
FACT: You spoke repeatedly for
having more human CIA assets instead
of just electronic and other mechanical
spying. You complained when "roughly
1,000 `assets'"(p. 37) were allegedly let
go by the CIA for connections to too
many murderous activities.
FACT: Osama Bin Laden was a CIA
human asset in the 1980s and Saddam
Hussein before that.
QUESTION: Do you support a rule
that would have cut Osama Bin Laden
as a CIA asset, yes or no?
QUESTION: Should someone in the
1980s have complained about CIA
human assets in the 1980s to cut training
and funding of Osama Bin Laden, yes or
no?
Question set III: Illegal immigration
FACT: You say there are 8 million "illegal aliens" and
2 million who overstay their visas for a total of 10 million
people in the United States.(p. 54)
FACT: In the next two pages you list crimes involving
three people among those 10 million. (p. 55-56)
QUESTION: There would be no Irish or anyone else
but the indigenous peoples in the Unites States if we cut
off immigration whenever 3 out of 10 million people
committed felony crimes, yes or no?
QUESTION: You published no statistics comparing
the crimes of legal U.S. residents and citizens and "illegal
aliens"; yet you used the crimes of the "illegal aliens" to
justify kicking them out, so
you made an argument
involving a double
standard, yes or no?
Question set IV: the
theory of "peace
through strength"
FACT: You repeatedly
defended the whole
"peace through strength"
theory and found $30
billion for intelligence too
small, the weapons budget
too small etc.(e.g. p. 70)
FACT: The United
States is the strongest
country in the world.
FACT: The jumbo jets
did not crash in
Luxembourg on
September 11 2001.
QUESTION: Your
theory "peace through
strength" was proven
bankrupt when terrorists
attacked the strongest
instead of the weakest
countries, yes or no?
As of 6 October 2003
MIM has received no
response from Mr.
Hannity.
MIM takes conservative pundit to task
MIM Notes 289 · October 15, 2003 · Page 4
In California, and across the country,
these units principally target oppressed
nations. In 1998 the CDC reported that
34% of the population in all CDC
institutions was Latino, and 31% was
Black. The population of the Security
Housing Units (SHUs) is even more
disproportionate. 82% of those in SHUs
were non-white, and 52% of those in
SHUs were Latino. This compares to a
California population that was 32%
Latino, and 7% Black in 1998. The
population appears to be about the same
today but exact statistics are not published
by the CDC for the public.
A few of us attending the hearings
drove down from the Bay Area. Driving
through the central valley of California
was a stark reminder of the battle ahead
of us in California, a state with more than
160,000 people in prison. Virtually every
town we passed by or near housed a
prison. Visalia, Tehachapi, Avenal,
Modesto, Delano, Wasco, Corcoran,
Coalinga, Salinas, Soledad, Chowchilla,
Lancaster and more, ranging from
medium security to the supermax SHUs,
the desert of California is home to many
of the 33 prisons in the state. And it takes
little imagination to understand that jobs
in the prisons are a good paying
alternative to farming, the only other big
industry around. Especially as Governor
Davis just gave prison guards a raise that
will bring their salaries to $73,000 per year
by 2006.
Outside the hearing at 8am a small
crowd gathered to protest the SHU. Led
by the Barrio Defense Committee,
activists and relatives of prisoners waved
signs and chanted demanding the SHUs
be shut down. MIM and RAIL joined this
protest with complements on our signs
designed for our campaign to shut down
control units across the country.
At 9am when the hearing began
attendees were passed through a metal
detector and forced to leave all signs, food
and water outside. There were at least
six cops outside the main entrance, eight
more up front in the large hearing hall
guarding the area where the senator and
her witnesses were to sit, two or three
more around the sides and back of the
room against the walls, and an uncounted
number more guarding the side entrances
to the hall. In a large hall that could seat
hundreds about 100 opponents of the SHU
gathered along with a small crowd of ten
or so CDC administrators mixed with a
few more cops seated in the corner with
their crowd. The level of security was
astonishing and suggested that the state
government considers friends and family
of prisoners quite dangerous.
Senator Romero questions
SHU system
Senator Romero opened the hearing
with an overview of the California SHUs,
explaining that there are 3 male SHU
prisons and 1 for wimmin, together
housing close to 3000 people. She
CA senate hearings on Security Housing Units
described accurately the conditions in the
SHU which include 23 hours/day
lockdown in the cell, prisoners getting out
only for occasional exercise and showers,
and no programming (educational, work
or otherwise). One point that the hearings
misrepresented was the expansion of the
SHU system. Although the number of
SHU beds has not officially expanded,
the CDC continues to build new
"administrative segregation" units inside
prisons throughout the state. This is just
another name for control units. Many
states use this tactic to overcome legal
or political challenges to their control
units, changing the name and pretending
they have implemented a different system.
One such unit was opened in Soledad
recently.
Romero criticized the CDC for failing
to provide her with exact information on
the cost per prisoner of incarceration in
the SHU and presented the estimates they
gave her of $37,662 per inmate excluding
health care, making the point that she
believes the actual cost is significantly
higher than this. While it is no doubt true
that it costs more money to house
prisoners in isolation units than in general
population, MIM doesn't care about this
point. Unless we are talking about putting
money into more programming for
prisoners, better food and medical care,
and better legal services, we don't care
if the state is wasting money on expensive
cells, wasting money on guards' salaries,
or wasting money paying for a recall
circus election. Our opposition to the SHU
is not based on rallying taxpayers to better
use their prison money to build more
cheaper cells because this is a losing point
of propaganda.
Romero went on to explain that the
SHU houses two groups of prisoners, first
there are those in for determinate
sentences who have supposedly
committed violent acts. The second group
is those labeled "validated" gang
members. The SHU population is split
roughly evenly between the two groups.
Romero stated "I have some very serious
concerns about the validation
process...[and the] lack of oversight of
the process by which it is determined if a
prisoner remains an active gang member
or associate." Romero went on to suggest
that she would like to see the CDC move
to a more "behavioral based criteria" for
gang validation rather than using "status"
criteria. This is a good criticism of the
SHU process, but it focuses on how to
better select prisoners for torture rather
than addressing the torture itself.
It is also important to point out that the
label "gang" is in and of itself a problem.
Gangs are loosely defined to identify any
group of people those in authority see as
a threat. Usually this is any group of
oppressed nation people getting together
for their betterment, self-defense,
education or other activity, not always
including illegal activities. MIM has been
labeled a "gang" or "security threat
group" for our political education
programs for prisoners. And prisoners are
given "gang" classifications for their
association with us and other political
organizations.
Romero also provided some useful
facts, noting that, in response to criticism,
the CDC has carried out a self-audit of
the SHU validation process. She rightly
pointed out that this process is suspect as
it involved no independent oversight.
Further she noted that there have been
403 paroles directly from the SHU since
2000 with a recidivism rate of 78%. The
recidivism rate for inmates in general
population in California is 66%. As
Romero herself stated "even that normal
recidivism rate is extremely abnormal."
MIM agrees and we understand that
prisons are not about rehabilitation at all,
they are an industry and to remain in
operation they have an interest in
continuing to build their population. There
is no effort put into giving prisoners
opportunities to live a better life after
prison. Romero expressed the concern
that community members are not safer
because of SHUs if they are leading to
more crime when prisoners are released.
Senator Polanco, the former chair of
the Joint Committee on Prison
Construction and Operations, spoke at the
hearing first. He went into further detail
on the types of SHU sentences. For a
violent act a prisoner receives a
determinate SHU sentence of up to 6
years. For being a "validated" gang
member or associate a prisoner gets an
indeterminate SHU sentence of 6 years
up to life with the only way to get out
being to parole, snitch or die. He too
objected to the lack of behavior based
criteria for gang validation.
Under his leadership some programs
for reform of the system were developed
which he noted had yet to be implemented.
He gave praise to the CDC for
"progress" but said it has slowed. MIM
sees this as just political lip service. There
has been virtually no change in the SHU
system since Polanco began his
investigation. Prisoners can now allegedly
get out of the SHU by remaining free of
gang activity for six years, but that is a
cosmetic change. Putting a prettier face
on torture and oppression is far from a
goal of MIM's and we are wary that
congressional actions like those taken by
Polanco can do more harm than good for
the oppressed.
Polanco noted that the CDC had sent
people to study the control unit systems
in other states, looking for models of how
to run things better. His complaint was
that none of the examples they had seen
were implemented. MIM looks around
the country at the control units in other
states and does not see a model for the
CDC to follow. This is one case where
MIM agrees with the CDC Director
Alameida; he pointed out that most states
are doing the same kinds of things
California is doing with control units.
CDC pigs defend torture
In some of the most interesting
testimony of the hearing Ed Alameida,
Director of the CDC took the stand along
with David Tristan his Chief Deputy
Director of Field Operations and James
Moreno, the chief of the CDC gang unit.
Alameida also brought along the warden
of Pelican Bay and a few other CDC
administrators who did not speak. For
Alameida and his men this hearing was a
process of justifying their policies so they
could get back to work and avoid cuts in
funding, but a few useful facts did come
out amid their evasions and cautious
phrases.
Alameida began his testimony by giving
some background stating that prison gangs
began in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
He vehemently labeled them an organized
crime syndicate. More than once he
brought up drug and weapons dealing in
the prisons. Romero never challenged him
on this but MIM wants to point out that
these things only happen when someone
lets drugs or weapons into the prison.
Prisoners do not have any way to do this
themselves so CDC employee complicity
is a must.
In 1971 Governor Reagan established
the gang unit in the California prisons. This
timing coinciding with the harsh
crackdown on revolutionary movements
in the United $tates and the dramatic
skyrocketing of the prison population as
the government started rounding up
oppressed nationals and herding them off
to prison in an attempt to squelch any
revolutionary activity.
Alemeida's only factual evidence of the
efficacy of the current SHU program was
his statement that they began in 1971 using
a behavioral based system for gang
classification, and in 1970 the inmate
death rate was 1 per 2400. He said this
death rate increased through the 1980s
and then they implemented a status based
classification system and the death rate
fell to 1 per 12,000 in 2001. He claimed
this was a success of their current system.
California had 27,000 prisoners in 1970
and had 160,000 in 2001. Less than 2%
of the prisoners are in the SHU.
MIM can point out a few flaws in this
argument. First is the lack of information
he provided on the timing of a switch to
status based classification. Second is the
Continued from page 1...
Continued on next page...
Our opposition to
the SHU is not
based on rallying
taxpayers to
better use their
prison money to
build more
cheaper cells...
MIM Notes 289 · October 15, 2003 · Page 5
MIM prints this letter from a
Connecticut prisoner written several
years ago describing the conditions in
the control units there to demonstrate
that the conditions in these torture units
in other states can not serve as a model
for improving the California SHUs.
Control Units must be abolished in
every state, there is no way the criminal
injustice system can build a better
control unit.
I am a Black revolutionary being held
political prisoner in a concentration camp
called Garner Correctional Institution in
Newtown, Conn. I've been placed in what
they call close monitoring (gang units).
I was taken out of population and placed
in this gang unit. Not for fighting, not for
stabbing another prisoner, or taking of
other prisoners' property. But for pictures;
pictures I took in another state, not Conn.
And because my pictures have a very
expressive body language, that makes me
a gang member [in the eyes of the state].
The only hand sign in my pictures is the
peace sign. That's right! The peace sign.
When white people used it at Woodstock,
it meant "peace and love." But when
young African-Americans use it, it means
gangs. Many of my young comrades are
also here for the same thing.
The state of Connecticut's law
enforcement along with correctional
institutions have declared war on all of
Connecticut's urban communities and
have said that these low income areas
are to be considered gang territories. Let
me explain this skillfully designed, corrupt
Security Risk Group (SRG) system. SRGs
are considered to be gang members who
pose a so-called threat to the Connecticut
Department of Corrections. Information
will be gathered on an individual, whether
it's true or not. Most information is
provided by institutional snitches and is
not accurate. An individual will be given
a hearing to inform him that he will be
removed from general population and
placed in a Close Custody Unit where
this individual will be locked up 23 hours
a day, whereas in population, he's out most
of the day working or in school, learning
a vocational skill, taking college classes,
or trying to better himself by going to
Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics
Anonymous meetings.
It should be mentioned that once this
individual is placed in these concentration
camps called Close Custody, none of the
There is no model for torture
above-mentioned programs are available
to said individual. However, he is forced
into these group gang programs, and
maneuvered into spilling out his feelings
as to why he would join an organization
(which they call a gang). They are using
us; dissecting our minds in these
experimental, psychological, genocidal
labs; having us give them more
information they can use against us. This
information is then turned over to the
office of the Governor of Connecticut,
John Rowland, who will address
concerned taxpayers as to why the state
needs more money to build high- security
prisons. You see, there's big money at
stake for local police and correctional
departments that target gangs. Law
enforcement along with prison systems
are using gangs as a means of keeping
their financial stability. Connecticut's
prison system has become industrial
business. Prisons with 1,158 beds are
worth $25 million a year and 350 jobs to
the community.
Some officials sent out for color
brochures promoting prison economics.
And these gang units are one of their most
brilliant. I've been in these units for two
years. I have not yet eaten a hot meal.
All the meals here at Garner are as cold
as the outside. We are served very small
portions of food. And this is only to bring
the commissary sales up. They
overcharge us for generic products.
Officers in these units are constantly
showing aggressive behavior towards my
comrades and me in these units. We are
not receiving proper medical attention.
Some of the brothers go weeks sick.
Brothers like myself who speak out
about this corruption are sent to
segregation (the hole) on bogus prison
charges. In these units, we are not
allowed to talk with one another. We go
to recreation with only eight brothers for
one hour a day. The program is
supposedly for one year. But if a prisoner
receives an infraction, he must begin all
over. The conditions here at Garner are
at times intolerable. My brothers and
sisters of MIM, I write to you in the faith
that you will support your brothers who
are being held political prisoner in these
concentration camps called gang units....
Power to the people!
Your brother,
-- A Connecticut Prisoner, 27 October
1997
lack of information about who did the
killing: guards or other prisoners. And third
is the correlation between the rising death
rate of prisoners and the guard brutality
against prisoners to the extent that they
were setting up fights between inmates,
betting on them, and then shooting to kill
prisoners as was exposed in Corcoran.
After this was exposed the guards were
forced to stop this practice. Certainly the
drop in guards killing prisoners can't count
as a success of the SHU classification
system.
Moreno described the pro